resistance and setting important
precedents, even if its effectiveness is
increasingly curtailed by political
interference.
Self-regulatory mechanisms led by
CSOs is another promising approach. In
Sri Lanka, for instance, a network of
CSOs has developed a community of
practice that fosters accountability by
coordinating joint messaging across
conferences, panels, and public forums.
This ensures a united stance against
misaligned donor agendas and
state-imposed restrictions while
promoting equal representation across
cultures and demographics. Digital
rights violations affect populations
differently within and across countries,
making such networks vital for localized
advocacy. This model need not be
confined to South Asia—many Global
Majority countries face similar
challenges, including eroding trust in
governments, limited engagement with
tech companies, and restrictive
regulatory environments. A stronger
coalition, grounded in regional realities,
could reduce reliance on Western-driven
agendas and enable civil society actors
to push for digital rights on their own
terms.
Several mechanisms within the network
can further empower civil society. These
could include an advisory body
composed of subject-matter experts
skilled in navigating funding
mechanisms, engaging with Big Tech
public policy directors, maneuvering
through economic crises, recruiting
private sector allies beyond the tech
industry, organizing legal petitions, or
drafting self-regulatory accountability
frameworks. Additionally, the network
could provide an avenue to coordinate
international pressure on
country-specific digital rights violations,
as well as a collaborative platform for
civil society actors to strategize against
common challenges, share knowledge,
and push back against digital
authoritarianism.
Each of these approaches has been
effective but remains largely confined
within national borders. To amplify their
impact, a regional coalition is
necessary—one where civil society can
collaboratively tackle digital rights
challenges. While alliance-building itself
is not novel, a structured South
Asia-specific coalition focused on tech
policy is. The following key tenets would
be essential for such an initiative:
1. Transparency: A fundamental goal
of this coalition may be to enhance
transparency in digital governance.
Many critical decisions affecting
digital rights—such as those made
by internet service providers,
telecommunication operators, and
intergovernmental
organizations—remain opaque to
CSOs. The coalition should work
toward gaining greater visibility into
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