I. Killings, Abductions, Torture, and Threats by Rohingya Militant Groups in Bangladesh’s Refugee Camps 34 standing there until the shooting was done. As soon as they were gone and [after] they fired four shots at [Kala Bodda], the main shooter kicked me.122 The eyewitness then fled the area and went into hiding.123 No one has been held accountable for the killing of Kala Bodda and, at the time of writing, Fortify Rights is unaware of any investigation by Bangladesh authorities into the incident. * * * In October 2022, unidentified men stabbed and shot Mohammed Joshim to death in Camp-10. An eyewitness to the killing told Fortify Rights, “They came to [his] home to kill him in the middle of the night at 12:30 a.m.”124 According to the witness, more than 20 men carrying sticks, knives, and pistols arrived at his house, pulled Mohammed Joshim out of the house, and beat him. He said: [Mohammed Joshim] was beaten so much that he couldn’t move, and he became motionless. ... [The unidentified men] shot him with their gun. They shot three bullets into him. In the beginning, [Mohammed Joshin] said to them, “I never did wrong to you, so why are you going to kill me? Please let me talk to you.”125 The witness also described the lack of accountability for the death of Mohammed Joshim, saying: “The authorities took his corpse for a post-mortem to Cox’s Bazar. However, [the authorities] did not bring us justice for [his] murder.”126 Fortify Rights was unable to identify the group. * * * In another killing, militants believed to be ARSA killed a Rohingya sub-block majhi named Shobbir in broad daylight in the first quarter of 2022.127 A relative of the majhi told Fortify Rights: “[Shobbir] was killed by ARSA when they called and took him away from home at 2 p.m. ... If any problems occurred in the refugee camp, the police called [him] to interpret the issues. [ARSA] told [him] that he worked for the police [when they came to abduct him].”128 The relative continued: In my opinion, he was killed because he reported the issues of the refugee camp to the police. He was also proposed by the ARSA to work with them, but he refused. I went to the place where [Shobbir] was killed to see him, and I discovered that he had been stabbed so many times that I couldn’t count. I didn’t see him alive there, and I arrived there when he was already dead.129 * * * On October 22, 2021, in the middle of the night, armed Rohingya militants—identified in an internal Bangladesh intelligence report as ARSA members—killed six men and tortured others in a madrasa in Camp-18 in Balukhali. Those killed were Mohamed Ibrahim Hossain, aged 22; Azizul Haque, 26; Mohamed Amin, 32; Idris, 32; Mohamed Nur Alam Halim, 45; Hamidullah, 55.130 Fortify Rights spoke 122 Ibid. 123 Ibid. 124 Fortify Rights interview with G.I., Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh, October 18, 2023. See also, “Rohingya Dead at Camp,” New Age, October 26,2022, https://www.newagebd.net/article/184698/rohingya-man-shot-to-death-atukhia-camp. 125 Fortify Rights interview with G.I., Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh, October 18, 2023. 126 Ibid. 127 Fortify Rights interview with H.C., Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh, October 18, 2023. 128 Ibid. 129 Ibid. 130 “6 Rohingyas Killed in Ukhiya Madrasa Last Year: 1 Arrested in Cox’s Bazar,” Daily Star, April 15, 2022, https://www. thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/crime-justice/news/6-rohingyas-killed-ukhiya-madrasa-last-year-1-arrestedcoxs-bazar-3005281.