A/HRC/60/18
and structures suspected of perpetrating crimes. As required by its terms of reference, the
Mechanism seeks both inculpatory and exculpatory information from all relevant parties
regarding serious international crimes committed in Myanmar. The Mechanism seeks to
ensure that a survivor/victim-centred, gender-sensitive and trauma-informed approach
underpins its methodologies, processes and systems, particularly in its interactions with
witnesses, sources and other information providers.
37.
The Mechanism places great importance on the collection of first-hand witness
testimony, which is essential to building criminal cases. Thus, in-person interviews and the
collection of valuable and probative information through investigative missions are a critical
element of the Mechanism’s evidence collection. Investigative missions involve direct
engagement with victims, witnesses, civil society actors and other stakeholders. Detailed,
signed witness statements and other materials are securely collected and transmitted to the
Mechanism’s electronic information management system using encrypted tools. This ensures
the protection and confidentiality of the information and of information providers. To date,
the Mechanism has collected over 590 witness statements and screening notes. In addition,
the Mechanism has prepared more than 500 investigation notes documenting information
collected from various sources and leads.
Evidence analysis and sharing
38.
The Mechanism has further strengthened and refined its methodologies for analysis
and sharing. Since the establishment of the Mechanism, this has resulted in the preparation
of 120 packages comprising more than 1.2 million items of supporting evidence, metadata
authentication and analysis that have been shared with national and international authorities.
Furthermore, the Mechanism continues to evolve its use of emerging technologies in
response to the growing scale of evidentiary material and the changing digital landscape.
Advances in automation, artificial intelligence and secure tools and technologies are enabling
the Mechanism to strengthen and augment its overall analytical capabilities, by ensuring that
the evidence collected is accessible and searchable and that materials are preserved in a
manner that will allow their use in future legal proceedings according to the Mechanism’s
mandate.
39.
For example, the Mechanism developed the Case Analysis Platform, an evidence
analysis tool that enables the Mechanism to systematically extract, organize and annotate
facts from evidentiary material. The Case Analysis Platform facilitates the Mechanism’s
efforts to build coherent files pertaining to key legal and factual elements required to prove
crimes. The Mechanism is also developing a tool that utilizes computer vision technology to
detect designated items such as weapons and insignia as well as disturbing or graphic content
in photos and videos to minimize investigative teams’ exposure to material that may lead to
secondary trauma.
40.
To optimize the Mechanism’s investigations, the Mechanism is also developing a
system based on digital identifiers to enable comparisons of potential connections between
persons and entities of interest, documented incidents, and digital footprints such as IP
addresses, email addresses, call data records, social media identifiers and other metadata
derived from open sources. The Mechanism continues to build its capacity to identify
transactions and assets linked to incidents by leveraging information obtained through its
collection activities and its engagement with sources, as well as through specialized corporate
and financial intelligence tools. These efforts have led to an enhanced understanding of
command structures and funding sources, supporting analysis across investigative priorities
and lines of inquiry.
41.
Due to the vast linguistic diversity of Myanmar, where over 100 languages are spoken,
the Mechanism continues to face translation challenges. There are also huge challenges in
evidence processing and analysis due to language and script complexities. The majority of
the materials collected are written in the Myanmar language (Burmese) which has distinct
character encoding – a process of assigning numbers to graphical characters of human
language – and a variety of file formats. This linguistic complexity requires robust and timely
translation and interpretation capabilities for effective analysis. The Mechanism has
developed advanced optical character recognition tools that convert scanned or image-based
documents into machine-readable texts. To address the absence of readily available tools for
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