On Twitter, international non-governmental organisations working for Rohingya rights,
journalists, diaspora and activists expressed outrage and support using
#whatshappeninginmyanmar against the military. Journalists working on Myanmar, who
lived outside the country, shared live information of military atrocities and amplified the
voices of locals. They posted images of the protests taking place in remote areas of various
states in Myanmar. May Wong, a senior Indo-China correspondent for Channel News Asia,
amplified videos of the military’s seizure of a Yangon-based general hospital refusing to let
people, including paramedics, inside.23
Women from various backgrounds and feminist groups on Twitter shared images of threefingers on #sisters2sisters to encourage the international community to stand up against
sexual violence and exploitation of Burmese women by the military. 24
Source: Twitter
In the next section, we analyse the similarities and differences in the ways Twitter and
Facebook were used to sustain the movement.
Twitter vs Facebook: Different Feathers of the Same Cap
As we can see, there arise several similarities in the ways that Facebook and Twitter have
played a role in the CDM. As mentioned earlier, many of the tactics and strategies used by
both protestors and the regime have followed the social media-fuelled movements in the
past, with local adaptations. While Facebook as a company has played a visible role in
supporting the protest movement, Twitter certainly emerged as an alternative platform to
protest and garner international support to oppose the military’s actions.
There are, however, some differences as well. Twitter, as a platform, functions differently
compared to Facebook with respect to user engagement. For example, by using the hashtag
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24
May Wong (@MayWongCNA), Twitter, 17 July 2021, https://twitter.com/MayWongCNA/status/
1416424878891175939.
Umayma Khan, “The women of Myanmar: ‘Our place is in the revolution’”, Aljazeera, 25 April 2021,
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/4/25/women-of-myanmar-stand-resilient-against-the-militarycoup. Accessed on 30 July 2021.
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