power to influence judicial cases at a higher level, including attacking interfaith activists. For example,
Zaw Zaw Latt, an inter faith activist, was arrested in 2015 for a photograph oh himself with a firearm in
Kachin, two years prior to the arrest.223 He was charged for being in association with 'unlawful groups;’
Latt's family claims that Ma Ba Tha members showed up at his court hearings. 224 In addition, he was
targeted by at least one Ma Ba Tha magazine. 225
Many prominent monks with large follower bases regularly travel across the country to attend
sermons, rallies, and events. For example, Wirathu appears to maintain a grueling travel schedule.
According to the data collected by the Burmese Muslim Association, he made a total of 24 public
appearances across the country in just one month in March 2015, including in Mandalay, Yangon,
Kachin, Mon, Karen, and Rakhine states. 226 During these visits, he is alleged to have cultivated
relationships with various hardline political parties and armed groups around the country. According
to available imagery from Rakhine State, Wirathu met with Aye Maung, the leader of a major Rakhine
nationalist party, and Maung Maung Ohn, the then-Chief Minister.227 In Karen State, he met with leaders
from the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army, an anti-Muslim breakaway group from the Karen National
Liberation Army (KNLA), as seen in the left-hand image below.228
Members of the Ma Ba Tha also appear to maintain friendly relations with the Tatamadaw, or the
Burmese Armed Forces. This was particularly evident during the flood relief efforts in August 2015,
when Ma Ba Tha monks and soldiers were seen coordinating and distributing aid together. On the
right-hand image below, Ashin Thaddhamma is pictured on a social media post meeting with soldiers
from the garrison in Mawchi in Shan state in September 2015 as part of flood relief efforts. The post
accompanying the imagery stated that, “The military and monks are always the first to help whenever
the people face problems.”229
Image 28: Wirathu seen visiting leaders of the
Democratic Karen Buddhist Army. Image timestamp
says March 6, 2015
Image 29: Ashin Thadhamma seen visiting soldiers
in Mawchi Township in Shan State in 2015 as part
of flood relief efforts, as seen on social media posts
Channels
At the heart of the Ma Ba Tha��s power is its highly effective communications apparatus, which is one of
the most powerful mobilizing forces in the country today. In 2014, the first petition by the Ma Ba Tha
in support of the Race and Religion bills, which was sent to President Thein Sein, was reported to have
1.3 million signatures. 230 By February 2014, the Ma Ba Tha claimed an additional 3 million signatures
in support of the laws,231 or nearly 8 percent of the country’s population. To engage and maintain this
large base of support, the Ma Ba Tha uses a variety of dissemination channels, both online and offline.
Among these are a range of publications, including a magazine that is likely to have one of the largest
circulations of any such publication in the country; a cable TV deal to broadcast sermons throughout
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