Table of Contents List of tables ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Synthesis ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Research problem ................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Demand-side research: Quantitative 2.1.1 2015 baseline and 2016 follow-up survey ................................... 7 2.2 Demand-side research: Qualitative 2.2.1 Gender and ICTs ............................................................................. 8 2.3 Web literacy development ............................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Broadband QoSE testing .................................................................................................................................. 9 3. Research findings.................................................................................................................................................. 10 3.1 Demand side research: Quantitative ............................................................................................................. 10 3.1.1 2015 baseline survey .............................................................................................................................. 10 3.1.2 2016 follow-up survey ............................................................................................................................ 16 3.2 Demand side research: Qualitative ............................................................................................................... 20 3.3 Broadband QoSE testing ................................................................................................................................ 23 4. Project implementation and management .......................................................................................................... 25 4.1 Research ......................................................................................................................................................... 28 4.1.1 Demand side research: Quantitative ...................................................................................................... 28 4.1.2 Demand side research: Qualitative ......................................................................................................... 30 4.1.3 Web literacy development ..................................................................................................................... 31 4.1.4 Broadband QoSE testing ......................................................................................................................... 31 4.2 Capacity building ............................................................................................................................................ 32 4.3 Policy intervention ......................................................................................................................................... 33 5. Project outputs and dissemination ....................................................................................................................... 34 5.1 Research outputs ........................................................................................................................................... 34 5.2 Dissemination ................................................................................................................................................. 36 5.2.2 Meetings ................................................................................................................................................. 37 5.2.3 Participation at conferences, panel discussions and workshops ............................................................ 38 5.2.4 News/media coverage ............................................................................................................................ 39 5.3 Capacity building ............................................................................................................................................ 42 5.3.2 Capacity building for MIDO ..................................................................................................................... 42 5.3.2 Capacity building for policymakers ......................................................................................................... 43 5.4 Policy intervention ......................................................................................................................................... 44 5.4.1 Telecommunications ............................................................................................................................... 44 6. Impact ................................................................................................................................................................... 47 7. Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................ 49

Select target paragraph3