Recommendations
Back to contents
80
A rights-respecting framework for developing smart cities in Myanmar
would require:
1. Banning mass surveillance in public and publicly accessible spaces.
2. Banning the design, development, and use of emotion recognition
technologies.
3. Subjecting the design, development, deployment, and use of technologies
that impact human rights in the territory of Myanmar to the strict tests
of legality, necessity, and proportionality.
4. Placing a moratorium on the procurement and deployment of
technologies described in this report until there is adequate public
debate on the implications of such systems on societies, and until
adequate legislative safeguards are put in place.
5. Putting in place accountability structures and independent oversight
measures and a legislative framework for the design, development, and
deployment of CCTV and related infrastructures in compliance with
international human rights standards.
6. Putting in place comprehensive data protection legislation in line with
international law, and in consultation with a wide range of
stakeholders, including civil society.
7. Ensuring that the design, development, and use of CCTV infrastructure,
and all other smart city infrastructures, are subject to a transparent,
open, and public debate even before the procurement stage.
8. Ensuring the transparency and public oversight of procurement
processes for the acquisition, development, and deployment of smart
city infrastructures including CCTVs and biometric technologies.
9. Repealing laws that restrict access to information, like the Official
Secrets Act (1923), adopting a right to information law, and ensuring
access to information in accordance with international human rights