Who buys and controls the CCTV?
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no difference in how the two regional governments mandated companies
to install CCTVs in Yangon and Naypyidaw – both the NLD government
and the military have given permission to a select few companies that
have close military ties or were founded by retired former generals. This
is likely to have helped the military junta gain relatively easier access
to the infrastructure and to continue pushing the project with the same
companies. It is apparent from the Mawlamyine example that the junta has
allowed the same companies within
their influence to work on the new
projects. It also shows that Huawei
has an almost universal presence in
providing basic equipment.
“For the Myanmar
government, decisions
to purchase systems
and equipment are
solely based on cost
rather than on
safeguards for
people’s rights.”
Throughout our interviews, civil
society expressed that the government
will, by default, opt for cheaper
options, such as Huawei, regardless
of privacy considerations.105 Indeed,
for the Myanmar Government under
the NLD, the decision on purchasing
the systems and equipment solely based on cost rather than on safeguards
for human rights seemed the chosen approach. High-tech CCTVs (such as
those equipped with face recognition) are not the only Huawei products
potentially encroaching on public space in the county; Huawei has also
offered many aspects of digital integration in Myanmar’s transformation
from banking106 to cloud services.107