- International economic development programs should be tied to concrete and measurable ICT progress that advances freedom of expression in Myanmar. - Private ICT investors should proceed with caution under the current regulatory climate and pursue investments that foster both capital and social gains. The challenges currently facing Myanmar’s ICT industry are substantial and it remains unclear whether the government of Myanmar is willing or able to address the country’s telecommunication and media needs. The snapshot contained in this report exposes a country undecided, in which a precarious ICT framework holds both the legacy of autocratic conditions and yet also clear efforts to modernize and democratize. The international attention generated by Myanmar’s recent political opening makes this an opportune moment for Myanmar to differentiate itself in the region and embrace its own positive, lasting change. 29

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