Previous 20 / 86 Next

Map of Airstrikes in Karenni State and on the Karenni-Shan State Border, 2023-2024 Pekon Shan State Loikaw Loikaw Demoso Shadaw Demoso Karenni (Kayah) State Hpruso China Bhutan India Kachin China Bawlakhe Karen (Kayin) Bangladesh Sagaing THAILAND Shan Chin Hpasawng Mandalay Rakhine Lao PDR Naypyidaw Magway Karenni (Kayah) Bago Mese Karen (Kayin) Ayeyarwady Yangon Thailand Mon MYANMAR Tanintharyi Bago Shan State Pekon Township Airstrikes on Loikaw town, Loikaw Township, November 29, 2023 Loikaw Airstrikes on the "Bangkok" internally displaced persons camp in Pekon Township, September 5, 2024 Airstrikes on the same camp in Pekon Township, November 18, 2024 Airstrikes on Daw Si Ei village, Demoso Township, February 5, 2024 Karen (Kayin) Loikaw Demoso Airstrikes in Demoso Township, November 20, 2023 Airstrikes on Loi Nan Pha village, Demoso Township, February 5, 2024 Hpruso Shadaw Demoso Karenni (Kayah) State Bawlakhe

Select target paragraph3

● ● ●

Crashing Down On Us

Report

Preview

Language

Burmese
English

Topic

Military Coup

Author(s)

Fortify Rights

Date Published: Sep 4, 2025

Abstract: Four years after Myanmar’s military junta staged an illegal coup d’etat, the country remains entrenched in a nationwide armed revolution for democracy and human rights, with armed conflict directly affecting nearly 97 percent of its 330 townships. As of late 2024, the military junta maintains full control over an estimated 21 percent of the country’s territory, with the remainder either under resistance control or contested. The junta has lost control of more than half of its bases in many parts of the country, marking unprecedented territorial setbacks. In retaliation and desperation, the junta has escalated its use of indiscriminate airstrikes on civilian communities. This report documents ten specific, indiscriminate, and retaliatory airstrikes targeting civilians in Kachin and Karenni (Kayah) states—two of Myanmar’s fourteen administrative states and regions—that have faced relentless junta assaults since 2021. While the junta’s airstrikes against civilians have been widely documented, far less is known about the individuals who may be criminally liable for these alleged war crimes. This report identifies 22 junta officials who should be investigated and potentially prosecuted for their roles in war crimes in Kachin and Karenni states. It also names eight military commands linked to the airstrikes documented in this report and identifies 12 military units responsible for artillery attacks in Kachin and Karenni states that may amount to war crimes. This report is based on 63 interviews conducted between 2022 and November 2024 with individuals from Kachin and Karenni states—including survivors, displaced persons, aid workers, and ethnic resistance members—as well as Myanmar military defectors interviewed in Chin State, Myanmar, and locations in India and Thailand.

Link: source

Primary Documents

Crashing Down on Us - Fortify Rights Report.pdf
English
Download View
Crashing Down on Us - Fortify Rights Report - SUMMARY (BUR).pdf
Burmese
Download View

Myanmar Internet Project

Select target paragraph3

Crashing Down On Us

Primary Documents

Notifications