Myanmar Media Historically and the Challenges of Transition
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Private Media
The country has seven private national dailies: 7Day, Daily Eleven, The
Voice Daily, two editions of The Myanmar Times (English language and
Myanmar language), The Standard Time Daily and Democracy Today.
Daily Eleven is part of the Eleven Media Group established by Than
Htut Aung in 2000. The group began by publishing sports journals
and, since 2005, newsweeklies and bi-weeklies. It was one of the first
media outlets to publish a daily, in May 2013 (Meston 2013). The
7Day daily and weekly publications are owned by Thaung Su Nyein
through his media company Information Matrix Co Ltd, which started
with a magazine on information technology and now includes a
series of popular journals. He is the son of Win Aung, the late
foreign minister (BBC 2013). The Voice Daily is part of the stable of
publications owned by the Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group
affiliated with the development organization Myanmar Egress, which
first published the Living Color business magazine in 1995. The Voice
Weekly was launched in 2004 and began publishing a daily in 2015.
Myanmar Egress founding member, the late Nay Win Maung, was the
son of a military officer and was known to be close to the lower house
chairman Shwe Mann. He later, however, handed over Living Color
magazine to Ye Naing Win, whose father is the ex-military intelligence
chief General Khin Nyunt (Aung Din 2011).16
Set up in 2000 by Australian Ross Dunkley and Sonny Swe, The
Myanmar Times has had various owners with military and government
connections. It has also had a tumultuous history, with both its
founders serving stints in prison. In February 2014, business tycoon
Thein Tun, widely known as the man who brought Pepsi to Myanmar,
became the majority shareholder of the company (Mizzima 2014). From
the start the company was perceived as pro-establishment, and at
times pro-junta, due to its connections with prominent figures in the
government. But under the junta it also faced tremendous pressure
and censorship (Gleeson 2017). Since Sonny Swe’s release from prison
in 2013, he has had an active presence in the media sector; first as
deputy CEO of Myanmar Consolidated Media Ltd, the owner and
operator of The Myanmar Times, then as CEO of Mizzima and majority
shareholder, and now as founder and CEO of Black Knight Media,
the owner of Frontier Media. Frontier has steadily become one of the
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