Myanmar’s Digital Crackdown is Worsening: The World is Stepping Back | TechPolicy.Press
the Mandalay Region su!ering severe damage. While physical
7/24/25, 12:16 PM
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devastation grabbed headlines, a parallel crisis was unfolding in
the country’s digital landscape. According to a report by a nonprofit organization, Athan, in the days before the earthquake, 107
townships were already under internet shutdowns, and that
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number jumped to 138 in early April. In Mandalay, mobile data
services were inaccessible throughout April due to infrastructure
damage, with limited and unreliable WiFi in some areas. Nearly
two months later, internet connectivity has returned to parts of
Mandalay, but across the country, five out of fourteen states and
regions still have no access to the internet, while the rest su!er
from unstable and fragmented connectivity.
The junta's breakdown of the communications infrastructure has
forced the people in Myanmar further into isolation. Phone lines
no longer work in many areas, and smartphones are becoming
redundant without mobile or internet services. Worryingly, the
crisis of connectivity is not limited to actions by the military.
Armed resistance groups have begun to manage or interfere with
alternative communication networks, including satellite-based
systems. Last year, three such groups were reportedly disrupting
Starlink and other satellite services. According to the monthly
monitoring reports of the Myanmar Internet Project, today, the
number of resistance armed groups disrupting Starlink and other
alternative communication and satellite services has grown to at
least five or six.
Attempts to maintain communication through satellite services
like Starlink have also come under direct threat from the junta.
Local sources report that rescue operations using Starlink
devices have faced crackdowns, including confiscation of
equipment and the threat of arrest. In at least one documented
case, military forces conducted raids on a village where Starlink
was in use. These actions have instilled fear among communities
trying to keep even the faintest link to the outside world.
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