MMCERT MNPED MOST MPT NLD OECD OHCHR PTD SLORC SPDC SWIA UNDP USDP VOIP Myanmar Cybersecurity Emergency Response Team Ministry for National Planning and Economic Development Ministry of Science and Technology Myanma Posts and Telecommunications National League for Democracy Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Office of the High Comissioner for Human Rights Posts and Telecommunications Department State Law and Order Restoration Council State Peace and Development Council Sector-Wide Impact Assessment United Nations Development Programme Union Solidarity Development Party Voice over Internet Protocol LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Recommendations from the OECD as part of the Myanmar Investment Policy Review Chapter on Responsible Business Conduct Table 2: US Reporting Requirements on Responsible Investment in Burma Table 3: The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights Table 4: SWIA Mitigation Hierarchy Table 5: Other Actors Involved in Myanmar’s ICT Sector Table 6: ICT Master Plan 2011–2015 Action Items across 4 Key ICT Sector Areas Table 7: Proposed Vision of the 2015 Draft Telecommunications Master Plan, as of August 2015 Table 8: Myanmar’s Accession to International Human Rights Instruments Table 9: Principal Existing Domestic Laws Relevant to ICTs Table 10: Existing Gaps in Myanmar’s ICT Legal Framework Table 11: Summary of Human Rights at Risk under Domestic ICT Laws Table 12: Provisions of the 2013 Telecommunications Law with Potential to be used to Criminalise Legitimate Expression Table 13: Provisions of the 2013 Telecommunications Law with Potential to be used to Arbitrarily Block or Filter User Content Table 14: Provisions of the 2013 Telecommunications Law with Potential to be used to Arbitrarily Disrupt or Disconnect Internet Access Table 15: Provisions of the 2013 Telecommunications Law with Potential to be used to Monitor User Activity and Content Table 16: Provisions of the 2013 Telecommunications Law with Potential to be used to Grant Government Access to User-Identifying Information Table 17: Provisions of the Electronic Transaction Law with Potential to be used to Infringe Freedom of Expression and Privacy Table 18: Provisions of the Computer Science Development Law with Potential to be used to Infringe Freedom of Expression Table 19: Provisions of the Law Relating to the Registration of Organisations with Potential to be used to Infringe the Right to Freedom of Table 20: Provisions of the Unlawful Associations Act with Potential to be used to Infringe the Right to Freedom of Table 21: Provisions of other Domestic Laws at Risk of Infringing the Rights to Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association and Raising Potential Liability Table 22: Guidance for Governments on ICT Policy and Law Making 6 PAGE \* 45 46 50 52 59 64 65 68 69 70 70 72 73 74 75 76 78 80 81 82 82 84