How the military blocked independent media
during the 2025-6 elections
March 2026
Executive Summary
Several hours before the military launched the February 2021 coup, it raided the
offices of telecommunications companies, ordering them to shut down internet
access and restore it only once a comprehensive set of digital blocks had been
implemented. The military’s targets included social media networks and many of the
country’s independent media outlets. Five years later, during the military’s 2025–26
sham elections, these blocks became the cornerstone of the regime’s digital election
strategy.
This report reveals the evolution of these blocks, tracking their intensification during
the elections. As the first in a series of investigations which will later cover journalists’
experiences, this report exposes the military’s weaponisation of internet
infrastructure to systematically censor the media and deny the public their
fundamental right to access information.
Key Findings
•
The military significantly increased its website blocking during the
elections, obstructing 93% of public attempts to access the large
independent media websites.
•
The blocks increased according to each outlet’s criticism of the military with
those most critical facing over 90% obstruction compared to 0% for those
complying with the military's narrative.
•
To stop people evading the blocks, the military increased blocks on
encryption and circumvention tools to 97% and 93% while simultaneously
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