Organizational Capacity and Resources Information on cyber troop activity within Bosnia and Herzegovina is scarce. Given the fragmented state of the country and its government, most domestic disinformation activity focuses on conflicts between different political forces. Many of the narratives are disseminated from outlets controlled by forces outside of the country. For those located inside, there exists little to no evidence to tie them to any one particular actor or party, although the perspectives they share give hint as to whom they sympathize with. Still, sympathizing alone is not enough to claim that particular outlets are working directly for a specific party. The sharing and production of fake stories seems quite consistent, though it cannot be said with certainty that they are run by national state actors. Considering the general disorganization of the state, its cyber troop capacity and coordination is thus quite limited. Table 3: Cyber Troop Capacity in Bosnia and Herzegovina Team Size Resources Spent Activity Levels Coordination (USD) Temporary Liminal Capacity Measure Source: Authors’ evaluations based on data collected. Blank spaces indicate no evidence was found. References CIK Media. (2017, December 6). UZBUNA U BiH| Nakon što je Bakir danas branio Bosnu prev Vučiće i Čovićem: Pogledajte šta je Ministar odbrene Srbije poručio…. CIK Media. https://cik-media.com/uzbuna-u-bih-nakon-sto-je-bakir-danas-branio-bosnu-prev-vucicei-covicem-pogledajte-sta-je-ministar-odbrene-srbije-porucio/ Cvjetićanin, T., Zulejhić, E., Brkan, D., & Livančić-Milić, B. (2019). Disinformation in the online sphere: The case of BiH (p. 100). Zašto Ne? https://zastone.ba/app/uploads/2019/05/Disinformation_in_the_online_sphere_The_case_ of_BiH_ENG.pdf EU vs Disinfo. (2020, May 27). Sputnik Srbija narratives fuel East-West division in Western Balkans, NATO Stratcom Report finds. StopFake. https://www.stopfake.org/en/sputniksrbija-narratives-fuel-east-west-division-in-western-balkans-nato-stratcom-report-finds/ European Western Balkans. (2019, December 5). Disinformation and fake news widespread in the Western Balkans. European Western Balkans. https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2019/12/05/disinformation-and-fake-newswidespread-in-the-western-balkans/ Freedom House. (2020) Freedom House | Bosnia and Herzegovina. Freedom House. https://freedomhouse.org/country/bosnia-and-herzegovina/freedom-world/2020 Kovacevic, D. (2020, March 19). Bosnia’s Republika Srpska Imposes Fines for Coronavirus ‘Fake News.’ Balkan Insight. https://balkaninsight.com/2020/03/19/bosnias-republikasrpska-imposes-fines-for-coronavirus-fake-news/ Kovačević, L. (2020, March 24). ŠIRENJE ISTINE ILI PANIKE: Korona virus kao alibi za policijsku represiju. Zurnal.Info. RFE/RL. (2020, March 24). OSCE Concerned About Measures Against “Fake News” In Bosnia. Radio Free Europe/Radioi Liberty. https://www.rferl.org/a/osce-concerned-aboutmeasures-against-fake-news-in-bosnia/30507012.html Ristic, M. (2020, June 3). Insults, Leaks and Fraud: Digital Violations Thrive amid Pandemic. Balkan Insight. https://balkaninsight.com/2020/06/03/insults-leaks-and-fraud-digitalviolations-thrive-amid-pandemic/ 57