References Al Jazeera. (2020, February 13). Ethiopia passes controversial law curbing “hate speech.” Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/ethiopia-passes-controversial-lawcurbing-hate-speech-200213132808083.html Cascais, A. (2020, February 23). Africa’s online hate speech laws sound alarm over press freedom | DW | 23.02.2020. Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/africas-online-hatespeech-laws-sound-alarm-over-press-freedom/a-52488748 Chala, E. (2016, July 14). Ethiopia Locks Down Digital Communications in Wake of #OromoProtests. Global Voices Advocacy. https://advox.globalvoices.org/2016/07/14/ethiopia-locks-down-digital-communicationsin-wake-of-oromoprotests/ Chala, E. (2018, January 20). Leaked Documents Show That Ethiopia’s Ruling Elites Are Hiring Social Media Trolls (And Watching Porn) · Global Voices. Global Voices Advocacy. https://globalvoices.org/2018/01/20/leaked-documents-show-that-ethiopiasruling-elites-are-hiring-social-media-trolls-and-watching-porn/ Chala, E. (2019, November 22). In Ethiopia’s disinformation epidemic, the crumbling ruling coalition is the elephant in the room · Global Voices. Global Voices. https://globalvoices.org/2019/11/22/in-ethiopias-disinformation-epidemic-the-crumblingruling-coalition-is-the-elephant-in-the-room/ Dahir, A. L. (2018a, January 30). China “gifted” the African Union a headquarters building and then allegedly had it bugged. Quartz Africa. https://qz.com/africa/1192493/chinaspied-on-african-union-headquarters-for-five-years/ Dahir, A. L. (2018b, June 4). Ethiopia will end its state of emergency early, as part of widening political reforms. Quartz Africa. https://qz.com/africa/1295834/ethiopias-primeminister-abiy-ahmed-ends-the-countrys-state-of-emergency-early/ Davies, G. (2020, October 25). Ethiopian prime minister compared to Mandela now ruling with an iron fist. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/International/ethiopian-primeminister-compared-mandela-now-ruling-iron/story?id=73763560 Deibert, R. (2017, December 6). Evidence That Ethiopia Is Spying on Journalists Shows Commercial Spyware Is Out of Control. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/evidencethat-ethiopia-is-spying-on-journalists-shows-commercial-spyware-is-out-of-control/ ECADF. (2014, June 7). Ethiopia Trains Bloggers to attack its opposition. ECADF Ethiopian News. https://ecadforum.com/2014/06/07/ethiopia-trains-bloggers-to-attack-itsopposition/ Endeshaw, D. (2020, May 21). Ethiopia to sell 40 percent of Ethio Telecom—Minister. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-telecoms-idUSL8N2D350G Freedom House. (2017). Freedom on the Net | Ethiopia. https://freedomhouse.org/country/ethiopia/freedom-net/2017 Freedom House. (2018). Freedom House | Ethiopia. https://freedomhouse.org/country/ethiopia/freedom-world/2018 Freedom House. (2019a). Freedom House | Ethiopia. https://freedomhouse.org/country/ethiopia/freedom-world/2020 Freedom House. (2019b). Freedom on the Net | Ethiopia. https://freedomhouse.org/country/ethiopia/freedom-net/2019 Human Rights Watch. (2014). “They Know Everything We Do.” Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/03/25/they-know-everything-we-do/telecom-andinternet-surveillance-ethiopia Internet Sans Frontières. (2020, February 18). Ethiopia’s new hate speech law is a consequence of social media platforms’ limited action. Internet Sans Frontières. 139

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