Saw Yi Nanda, “MyTel aims to double subscribers,” Myanmar Times, February 14, 2019, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/mytel-aims-double-subscribers.html. Briefing on corporate performance, captured on video, shows that Telenor received 29 requests in 2017, and fulfilled 19, see “Telenor Myanmar Annual Sustainable Business Briefing 2018,” Telenor Myanmar, uplodaded April 11, 2018, Youtube, video, 42:24, https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2517&v=5Rt4IuAKPck. 212 Personal communication with a senior manager from a civil society organization working on telecommunications reform, Yangon, June 2018. 213 “Myanmar’s media freedom at risk,” Free Expression Myanmar, May 2018, http://freeexpressionmyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/myanmars-media-freedom-at-risk.pdf. 214 Htike Nanda Win, “Media freedom declining in Myanmar: experts, journalists,” Myanmar Times, April 2, 2018, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/media-freedom-declining-myanmarexperts-journalists.html. 215 “Myanmar journalists 'harassed' for reporting on Rohingya crisis,” Al Jazeera, October 16, 2017, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/myanmar-journalists-harassed-reporting-rohingyacrisis-171016070429902.html. 216 “Reuters journalists freed from Myanmar prison,” Reuters, Timeline, https://www.reuters.com/subjects/myanmar-reporters. 217 Shoon Naing and Thu Thu Aung, “Black hoods, kneeling, no sleep: Reuters reporter details Myanmar custody,” Reuters, July 24, 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmarjournalists/black-hoods-kneeling-no-sleep-reuters-reporter-details-myanmar-custody-idUSKBN1KE1PM; “Myanmar: Free Reuters Journalists, Drop Case,” Human Rights Watch, July 1, 2018, https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/07/01/myanmar-free-reuters-journalists-drop-case. 218 “Journalist stabbed in Sittwe,” DVB, December 20, 2017, http://english.dvb.no/news/journalist-stabbed-sittwe/78914. 219 Personal communications with a range of participants at the Myanmar Digital Rights Forum, Yangon, January 2018. 220 “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar,” Note by the Secretariat, Human Rights Council, March 5, 2019, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session40/Documents/A_HRC_40_68.docx. 221 “Daring to defy Myanmar’s patriarchy,” Free Expression Myanmar, last modified December 27, 2018, http://freeexpressionmyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/daring-to-defymyanmars-patriarchy.pdf. 222 11 percent of children and 17 percent of adults claimed to have experience some form of cyber-bullying, see “Realising Digital Myanmar,” Telenor, last modified February 6, 2018, https://www.telenor.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Telenor-Realising-Digital-Myanmar-Report-06-February.pdf. 223 Jacob Goldbegr, “HACKED: Myanmar govt website reads ‘Stop killing Muslims’,” Coconuts Yangon, September 5, 2017, https://coconuts.co/yangon/news/hacked-myanmar-govt-websitereads-stop-killing-muslims/. 224 Aung Kyaw Kyunt and Kyithar Maung, “Myanmar government websites hacked in protest,” Myanmar Times, September 7, 2017, https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-governmentwebsites-hacked-protest.html. 225 Discussions at the Myanmar Digital Rights Forum, Yangon, January 18, 2019. 226 Discussions with Myanmar digital rights activists, July 15, 2019. 227 Personal communications with a pro-Rohingya activist, Yangon, April 2018. 228 Timothy McLaughlin, “Security-tech companies once flocked to Myanmar. One firm’s tools were used against two journalists,” The Washington Post, May 4, 2019, 210 211 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/security-tech-companies-once-flocked-to-myanmar-one-firms-tools-were-used-against-two-journalists-/2019/05/04/d4e9f7f0-5b5d-11e9-b8e3b03311fbbbfe_story.html. 229 Patrick Howell O’Neill, “The spyware used by Arab dictators has now shown up in Myanmar,” MIT Technology Review, July 10, 2019, https://www.technologyreview.com/f/613939/spyware-dealers-spotted-in-myanmar/; “New FinSpy iOS and Android implants revealed ITW,” Securelist, Kapersky, July 10, 2019, https://securelist.com/new-finspy-ios-and-android-implants-revealed-itw/91685/. Mobile phone spy software includes mSpy, FlexiSpy, Highster, SpyEra, TheOneSpy, and Mobile Spy. Personal communications with women human rights defenders, Yangon, February 2018. 231 “Microsoft Security Intelligence Report,” Volume 23, Microsoft, 2018, https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2073690. 232 “Microsoft Security Intelligence Report,” Volume 23, Microsoft, 2018, https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2073690. 233 “Microsoft Security Intelligence Report,” Volume 22, Microsoft, 2017, https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2036244. 230 Free Expression Myanmar (FEM) and Freedom House - Freedom of the Net: Myanmar - အင်တာနက်ေပ*တွင် လွတ်လပ်မ/ - ြမန်မာ2ိ4င်ငံ - Page 41