Vol. 8, No. 3 Smith & Smith: Use and Abuse of Social Media in Myanmar between… Al Jazeera (2021b). Rohingya sue Facebook for 150 bn for fueling Myanmar hate speech. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/7/rohingya-sue-facebook-for-150bn-forfuelling-myanmar-hate-speech Article 19. (2017). Myanmar: Telecommunications Law, 2013. https://www.article19.org/ data/files/medialibrary/38665/Myanmar-analysis--8-March-2017.pdf Asia Centre (2021). Myanmar: Dismantling Dissent Crackdowns on Internet Freedoms. https://asiacentre.org/myanmar-dismantling-dissent-crackdowns-on-internetfreedoms/ Aung-Thwin, M. & M. Aung-Thwin (2013). A History of Myanmar since Ancient Times: Traditions and Transformations, 2nd Updated & Expanded Edition. London, Uk: Reaktion Books. Banyan, K., Phone Htet Naung, Beatson, A. & A. Nachemson (2020). Radio Free Myanmar: Disinformation network spreads false news and hate speech. https://www.frontier myanmar.net/en/radio-free-myanmar-disinformation-network-spreads-false-newsand-hate-speech/?pico_new_user=true&pico_ui=login_link Barany, Z. (2018). Burma: Suu Kyi’s Missteps. Journal of Democracy 29(1):5-19. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2018.0000 BBC News (2021). Myanmar coup: Internet shutdown as crowds protest against military. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55960284 BBC News (2022). Tatmadaw: Myanmar’s notoriously brutal military. https://www.bbc. com/news/world-asia-56660483 Bestle, L. H. & E. Lehmann-Jacobsen (2021, 22 April 2022). Myanmar’s civil society needs support now more than ever. https://www.mediasupport.org/blogpost/myanma rs-civil-society-needs-support-now-more-than-ever/#:~:text=Ensuring%20access% 20to%20reliable%20information,following%20last%20Monday’s%20military%20 coup. Cockett, R. (2015). Bloods, Dreams and Gold: The Changing Face of Burma. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Deejay, A. & T. Wella (2021, 20 April 2022). How activists are using Facebook in Myanmar for democratic ends, but Facebook itself also facilitated hate speech. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/seac/2021/06/23/how-activists-are-using-facebook-inmyanmar-for-democratic-ends-but-facebook-itself-also-facilitated-hate-speech/ Domino, J. (2021, 20 April 2022). Beyond the coup in Myanmar: The other de-platforming we should have been tave-been-talking-about/ Fishbein, E. & Nu Nu Lusan (2021). Fear and uncertainty for Myanmar dissidents in Thailand. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/13/myanmar-dissi dents-face-fear-and-uncertainty-in-thailand#:~:text=Myanmar%20dissidents%2 0who%20fled%20army,humanitarian%20protection%20in%20third%20countries.&t ext=When%20Myanmar’s%20military%20staged%20a,came%20to%20an%20abru pt%20halt. Free Expression Myanmar (2022). Military’s cyber security bill worse than their previous draft. https://freeexpressionmyanmar.org/militarys-cyber-security-bill-worse-thantheir-previous-draft/ Gleicher, N. (2018). Removing Myanmar Military Officials From Facebook. Media Release. https://about.fb.com/news/2018/08/removing-myanmar-officials/ Gleicher, N. (2020). Removing Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior From Russia, Iran, Vietnam and Myanmar. Media Release. https://about.fb.com/news/2020/02/remo ving-coordinated-inauthentic-behavior/ Human Rights Watch (2021). Myanmar: Scrap Sweeping Cybersecurity Bill. https:// www.hrw.org/news/2021/02/12/myanmar-scrap-sweeping-cybersecurity-bill 326 Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4150894

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