Country
Police (%)
Social Worker (%)
Helpline (%)
Indonesia
0.8
0.2
1.9
Kenya
1
0.4
0.6
Malaysia
1.8
0.4
0.0
Mexico
0.7
1.2
0.2
Montenegro
0.2
0.4
0.9
Mozambique
2
0.5
3.8
Namibia
0.1
2.2
0.4
North Macedonia
0.3
0.7
0.0
Pakistan
0
0
0.4
Philippines
1.8
0.8
0.3
Serbia
0
0
0.7
Tanzania
0.6
0
1.8
Thailand
0.6
0.4
2.2
Uganda
1.7
1.1
0.8
Viet Nam
1.6
2.2
1.9
Average Percentage
1%
1%
1%
Commentary: Among reported instances of technology-facilitated child sexual exploitation and
abuse that were disclosed to someone, disclosure to formal support and reporting mechanisms
was uncommon across the 21 countries included in the analysis. Police, social workers and helplines
were each reported as disclosure recipients in approximately 1 per cent of instances, on average.
These findings should be interpreted in the context of the broader disclosure patterns presented
in previous tables. Children were substantially more likely to disclose to informal support networks,
including friends and family members, than to formal services in the year after the exploitation
and abuse occured. Low levels of disclosure to formal mechanisms do not necessarily indicate
that these services are unavailable or ineffective, but may reflect a range of factors including
children’s awareness of available services, trust in formal systems, concerns about confidentiality
or consequences and whether children perceive the abuse they endured as something that can or
should be reported.
The findings reinforce the importance of ensuring that formal support pathways are
accessible, seen as a viable alternative for children, and connected to the trusted adults
and communities that children turn to when seeking support.
Through Children’s Eyes
Appendix
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