2.3.
Whether there appears to be a link between the enterprise’s
activities and the issue raised in this specific instance
The Complainants submit that there is a clear link between human rights violations suffered by
the Rohingya and the alleged contraventions of the OECD Guidelines (as outlined in section
2.2 of this complaint.)
2.4.
The relevance of applicable law and procedures, including court
rulings
The OECD Guidelines and the UNGPS are the most authoritative international standards on
responsible business conduct and human rights due diligence.
2.5.
How similar issues have been, or are being, treated in other
domestic or international proceedings
VAI is currently representing some of the clients listed in this complaint before ongoing
proceedings at the International Criminal Court, as well as universal jurisdiction proceedings
in Argentina. These are not parallel proceedings as none of these courts will make legal
determinations as to Facebook’s responsibility for the 2017 crimes, which fall outside the
jurisdiction of these courts. Moreover, jurisdiction is limited to crimes against humanity or
genocide, not the violations of the OECD Guidelines which form the basis of this complaint.
On the 6th December 2021, a number of US-based Rohingya filed a class action lawsuit against
Facebook in California for the role the platform played in violence committed against the
Rohingya since Facebook’s entry into the telecommunications market in Myanmar. On the
same day, a UK-based law firm issued a notice of their intention to file a lawsuit against
Facebook before UK courts. The Complainants submit that consideration of the OECD
complaint will not prejudice these lawsuits in any way, given questions of Californian and
English and Welsh Tort law that are at issue in these cases, and which are materially distinct
from the provisions in the Guidelines. Moreover, these domestic legal proceedings are also
generally constrained as to the types of remedies available. These constraints leave room for
an Irish-NCP-mediated settlement to provide a settlement that is more tailored to the specific
requirements of the Rohingya children and students who are at present denied education in
Cox’s Bazar Refugee camps, and whose educational needs cannot afford to wait the duration
of lengthy legal proceedings.
2.6.
Whether the consideration of the specific issue would contribute to
the purposes and effectiveness of the Guidelines
Consideration of the complaint by the Irish NCP would greatly contribute to the purposes and
effectiveness of the OECD Guidelines. Facilitated dialogue by the NCP between the parties to
the complaint, with the aim of ensuring Facebook’s business operations comply with the
principles and standards of the OECD Guidelines, would be especially useful for the resolution
of the issues in this complaint.
The Complainants request the Irish NCP offer its good offices to resolve the disputes with the
Respondent consequent to their failure to comply with the OECD Guidelines.
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