12 | CONCERNS EXIST OVER THE MILITARY’S
CONTROL OF ADVANCE VOTING
PROCESSES
Similar concerns exist over advance voting, a process that has
historically been less transparent and more vulnerable to fraud,
especially among military personnel. The UEC has started
accepting applications for overseas voting, but Myanmar migrant
workers abroad are worried that the junta could pressure them
into voting through the restriction of embassy services, such as
passport renewals, or the intimidation of family members back
home, and that these ballots may be used by the junta to produce
favorable election results. Military personnel could also be
pressured into voting under undue influence.
Initially scheduled from 21 August to 8 September, the window
for Myanmar citizens abroad to register for advance voting was
extended by the UEC until 12 October, presumably because of a
low registration rate.
The new election laws introduced changes to the advance
voting system, including the requirement that ballots cast
outside of Myanmar, and inside of Myanmar but outside of their
constituency (which includes most Tatmadaw personnel), will be
counted and announced before election day. This goes against
international best practices and could be used to influence
election results. In-constituency advance votes will still be
counted on election day.
Finally, there are concerns that the UEC may use internally
displaced people (IDPs) to hold elections remotely in places
controlled by resistance forces. For instance, holding elections
is impossible in most of Rakhine state, but voters from Rakhine
who have fled to Yangon or other regions could be invited to
participate in advance voting, thereby creating an opportunity for
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