• • Participate in decision making that affects their lives Hold governments to account. Women’s right to freedom of expression and information is, however, under constant attack. Discriminatory practices in society dissuade and prevent women from searching for information, speaking out, and participating in decision making. Women who do use these rights are punished by society and punished by governments, often by those very people and institutions supposed to defend and support them. Women who do not speak out often keep quiet because they fear retaliation, shame, or exclusion. On the other hand, political leaders emphasise ‘traditional values’ and as a result defend patriarchal structures. Stereotypes repeated by the media lock women into particular gender roles and responsibilities. Sexist speech on social media insults and degrades women. Claims of immorality are used against women facing gender-based violence. 23#%2-%!3" 45#%67"%68-"9/5*3:;%():;% <#:%&'*+=%'2=% >?@*3:;%<B% *3Q8*"&9=%9A7/()/-%$M$+"&=/5 *5*A <$)+J '*>"87!%Y-H& '$+/,&<$H&$+"&'"& $/$/#/5PJ 23#%68$"=%*3:;%#3:% -1G:%-#%<=%8*:%&U '9:;%'#.%& #/5&#=%8*:%&87:;% (/5:%:A<"&#/5:%& (/5:%:A6>&U !H&-3"&6>&():;% ?T%6=+&$M '68*'6.#3:% 45#%67"%68-"9/5(/5:%*3:;%=/5 7.%#H&6-&<B%S '$+/,&<$H&#/5PJ 23#%2-%!3" 45#%67"%68-"9/5(/5:%*3:;%=/5<5A&Y-H& !B%&[5A&8*:%& 45#%67"% 68-"9/58*:%&#/5P6L=":;% $Q6-&*3:;%U $/$/#/5PJ*(y"=/5?%=/5 -/5:%9/5:%*3:;%U <$Ng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• • • • • $/$/#/5PJ'*3:;%'6>&$+"&=/5 ."&2B%'<5A&8-,##%2"<B%S '</-B"=/5 '68**A] $/$/#/5PJ*(y"=/5?%U $/<"&!5():;% '25-%'=/5:%9/5:%>"=/!z$+"&I -/5$/54/6>"=%6<" 95A&87#%*+=%$+"& *+$)#%(/5:%2"<B%S $#>"&$MU *3Q8*"&9=%9A$M():;% 7/()/-%$M#/5P=/5 >:%95/:%687>):%&##%2"<B%S $/$/#/5PJDG=/5 <=%6>"=%6<" 95A&87#%*+=%*+>"#3:% -1G:%-#%<=%2"<B%S '!/5&>=/5 #"G.%?@*/5:%&##%2"<B%S </5P>"#3:% '$+/,&<$H&$+"&J 23#%2-%!3" 45#%67"%68-"9/5*3:;%():;% <#:%&'*+=%'2=% >?@*3:;%<B% 6#"=%62)+"=%4/5&()=%*A6.>-1<B%S 2@P'73QO'!B%&'#3:%&>)/ *3Q8*"&9=%9A##%6<" 45A&!Ae62;$+"&= '$+/,&<$H&$+"&'"& <#:%&'*+=%'2=%>)"6738*:%&U 45#%67"%68-"9/58*:%&U 95A&87#%*+=%*+>"#3:% -1G:% -#%<=%8*:%&#/5P$) #"&9H&\.%P#"&6.<B%S Z'*3:;%'6>&<5A&6<" ARTICLE 19 - Censored gender: Women’s right to freedom of expression and information in Myanmar - Page 2

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