70 Para 50, on different gender manifestations of expression, Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr Abid Hussain, submitted pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 1997/26 71 Para 52, on breaking the silence, Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr Abid Hussain, submitted pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 1997/26. 72 The United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Representative on Freedom of the Media, the Organization of American States (OAS) Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information published the Joint declaration on universality and the right to freedom of expression in 2014 with the support of ARTICLE 19: http://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/37539/en/ 73 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN 74 World Bank Development Indicators 2013 http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx 75 World Bank Development Indicators, ibid. 76 World Bank Development Indicators, ibid. 77 World Bank Development Indicators, ibid. 78 World Bank Development Indicators, ibid. 79 Enrolment exceeds 100% when students enrol late or early, or repeat a year group. (I.e. 100% of the year group are joined by 10% of students that failed the previous year group, resulting in an enrolment of 110%.) World Bank Development Indicators 2010 http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx 80 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, data from 2010, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN 81 UNESCO socio-economic indicators, ibid. 82 World Bank Development Indicators 2010 http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx 83 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, data from 2010, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN 84 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, ibid. 85 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, data from 2012, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN 86 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, ibid. 87 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, ibid. 88 World Bank Development Indicators 2014 http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx 89 Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Myanmar, UNDP, 2011 http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/MDG/english/MDG%20Country%20Reports/Myanmar/Thematic-Analysis-2011-forMyanmar.pdf 90 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, data from 2012, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN 91 Military spending still dwarfs education and health, 2014 http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/10000-military-spendingstill-dwarfs-education-and-health.html 92 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Forty-second session, 20 October-7 November 2008. 93 UNDP, Human Development Report 2010. 94 CEDAW (United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women) (2007), Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Myanmar, Combined Second and Third Periodic Reports of States Parties, CEDAW/C/MMR/3, CEDAW, New York. 95 Myanmar Women’s Affairs Federation, Gender Statistics in Myanmar, 2006. See later reference to MWAF in this report. 96 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, data from 2012, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN 97 UNDP, Human Development Report 2009. 98 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, data from 2012, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN 99 UNESCO socio-economic indicators, ibid. 100 CEDAW (United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women) (2007), Consideration of Reports Submitted by States Parties Under Article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Myanmar, Combined Second and Third Periodic Reports of States Parties, CEDAW/C/MMR/3, CEDAW, New York. 101 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Forty-second session, 20 October-7 November 2008. 102 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, data from 2012, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN 103 UNESCO socio-economic indicators, ibid. 104 UNFPA (2010) ‘The Status of Birth Spacing in Myanmar’, 8-10 December 2010, Bangkok Thailand, http://www.icomp.org.my/new/uploads/fpconsultation/Myanmar.pdf 105 UNFPA, ibid. 106 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Forty-second session, 20 October-7 November 2008. 107 Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, ibid. 108 Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, ibid. 109 Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, ibid. 110 UNESCO socio-economic indicators 2013, data from 2012, http://www.uis.unesco.org/DataCentre/Pages/countryprofile.aspx?code=1040&regioncode=40515&SPSLanguage=EN ARTICLE 19 - Censored gender: Women’s right to freedom of expression and information in Myanmar - Page 88