Colonialists occupied the lower part of Myanmar” (Oo, Myanmar Politics and the
Tatmadaw: Part 1, 2018). The military has used images like these to justify antiRohingya operations in Rakhine while maintaining that the institution as a whole was
devoted to protecting Buddhism and the sovereignty of the state. The significance of this
is that it is an example of the blatant ways in which the military “reinterprets” history to
support a proliferation of stereotypes that support its totalitarian ideology.
Surveillance and Control of Information. These tools have long been an
important part of the Tatmadaw’s overall power command structure. In today’s global
world, the military has to manipulate information that it does not have control over,
namely, the international news media. Under a democracy, the military and central
government had no choice but to lift some of the restrictive information laws preventing
the populace from accessing media sources beyond those directly run by the Tatmadaw.
This is where the veil of democracy becomes exceptionally important. In
presenting Burma as a newly emerging democracy, the military effectively protected
itself from international scrutiny of its continued human rights violations for years prior
to the emergence of Facebook live streams that recorded the genocidal acts in Rakhine
State. To prevent the international news media from accessing the realities of Rakhine
State, the military imposed an internet blackout during the summer of 2019. As reported
by New York Times writers H. Beech and S. Nang (2019), the internet blackout severed
parts of Rakhine State from the rest of the world, especially the areas in Rakhine State
that were plagued by guerrilla warfare between ARSA, the Arakan Army, and the
Tatmadaw. This allowed the military’s ethnic cleansing operations to continue far away
from the view of international scrutiny. The authors stated:
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