Strategic Military Control of Information
As explained by Monique Skidmore (2004), there were four ways in which
control tactics used by the Burmese military-state were experienced prior to
democratization. I argue that the same control methods Skidmore discusses are still being
used by the upper echelon of the Tatmadaw to maintain relevance and control despite the
veneer of democracy. According to Skidmore, these key elements of state control are:
“community organization, and the use of propaganda, censorship, and informers” (p. 64).
Although she focuses on the ways absolute control is experienced by the Burmese
populace (in pre-democracy Burma), her list is also relevant when examining the way the
Tatmadaw exerts domination today. It is important to highlight that with regard to
military control tactics, all four of the above-mentioned points blend together in a way
that makes it difficult to categorize.
Community Organizations. The first mechanism I examined is the insidious
ways in which the military infiltrates and controls the everyday functions of society
through the use of community organizations. Much like the USDA under the
SLORC/SPDC reign, community organizations today are still used as tools for mass
mobilization and the dissemination of Tatmadaw—and therefore State—ideology. Many
community networks exist in Burma today, aiding the Tatmadaw to secure legitimacy
and support from the civilian public.
A major organization in the context of military control is the Patriotic Association
of Myanmar (known by its Burmese abbreviation MaBaTha). In English, MaBaTha is
translated as the Association for the Protection of Race and Religion. Described by Marte
Nilsen (2015) as an ultranationalist Buddhist movement, this association of largely
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