Chapter VI
The Post-Democratization Era: Continued Military Control
Legislative control of what is considered Burma’s indigenous population is the
way the Tatmadaw constructs an imagined community in order to create a false sense of
unity in the military institution. This is furthered by the military’s role in creating a
collective conscience through the use of strategic constraints on the dissemination of
information within the country.
Foremost, it is important to note that the military played an essential role in
framing Aung San Suu Kyi as a national heroine, as well as the NLD as saviors of
democracy. In doing this, the Tatmadaw laid the groundwork for further entrenchment of
its tyrannical reign. No information in Burma—even under the most recent constitution—
is disseminated without the knowledge of military officials. Some Burma watchers have
drawn attention to the fact that the Tatmadaw and the so-called “transition regime” of
Thein Sein, gravely miscalculated the results of the 2015 general elections, assuming that
the USDP had gained enough civilian support to withstand relatively free elections
against the NLD and well-known democratic figureheads. While this seemed to be true, it
must also be remembered that the results of that election were allowed to stand by the
military. Had it wanted to prevent the NLD and Suu Kyi from gaining (largely figurative)
power, it had the means to do so.