highlights the strategic importance of Rakhine State; the social and political implications
are abundant.
Most crucial is the fact that this development project appears to be a driving force
behind claims of genocide being carried out in northern Rakhine against the Rohingya
population. While it is not the purpose of this thesis to argue whether there is or is not
genocidal intent behind the Tatmadaw’s actions, it must be noted that there does appear
to be a significant correlation between important locations of the Kaladan Project and
areas where there have reportedly been massacres, forced evictions, and other gross
human rights violations.
As seen in Figure 1, the project route in Rakhine begins in Sittwe and cuts
through the middle of the northeastern portion of the state, which is home to nearly all of
Burma’s Rohingya population. The three townships most impacted by the military’s
clearance operations are Buthidaung, Rathedaung and Maungdaw. Satellite images show
visual evidence of the destruction of entire villages along the Kaladan Project corridor.
The site is also extremely close to the massacre at Inn Din (refer to Appendix 1) and
other regions known for grave human rights abuses committed by the Tatmadaw and its
partner entities. These actions support the assertion that the military has not actually
changed the way it operates or its overall ideology. Much like the modus operandi of
previous military regimes, the Tatmadaw continues to function in ways that support its
overall survival and the economic ambitions of its highest ranking generals with little or
no regard for the sanctity of human life.
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