undercut economic profits for the Kachin ethno-nationalists and their
businesses, thus reducing their economic incentives for peace in a context
they considered economically disadvantageous. (Felbab-Brown, 2017,
p.13)
It is evident that the Tatmadaw engages in constant shifting of economic and
political agreements with Burma’s ethnic organizations any time it becomes unhappy
with the existing situation or sees an opportunity to benefit from both legal and illicit
economies. Under the existing circumstances, there is no balance of power between the
military and the civilian government or ethnic groups; rather, the military continues to
holds most of the power (formal and informal), and limits the scope of democratic
transition. The military strategically implements economic policies to increase the
feelings of vulnerability among the general population, making it easier for the
Tatmadaw to control Burmese society unhindered by any significant popular resistance
(Skidmore, 2003).
In an environment that lacks any public faith in security institutions, where fear of
violence penetrates all facets of everyday life, a common response is silence, making it
impossible for the population to organize against the regime. Furthermore, as Skidmore
(2003) states:
Fear is intimately associated with time. As a response to a future
possibility, it is inherently temporal. In generating fear, the military
confuses, distorts, and controls time with the aim of stopping Burmese
people from imagining futures other than one mandating their
incorporation not a totalitarian state. (p. 10)
A population that cannot envision change will not organize to induce it. In
keeping civilians bogged down by fear, the Tatmadaw solidified its dominance with ease.
Everything the military does has a strategic role in its overall durability as a dominant
figure in Burmese politics and economics.
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