A/HRC/39/CRP.2
2012, she managed to escape one night, when the soldiers were drunk, and run away through
the forest.448
244. The Mission received consistent reports of Tatmadaw soldiers shooting at individuals
fleeing detention.449 Two victims further reported being left behind to die in the forest by
Tatmadaw soldiers because they were unable to walk. 450
245. In some cases, those initially held in unofficial places of detention were subsequently
transferred to official places of detention.451
Enforced disappearance
246. The Mission received credible accounts of disappearances, many amounting to
enforced disappearances carried out by the Tatmadaw and SaYaPa. 452 In some cases,
individuals who were arrested and disappeared were later confirmed to have been in the
custody of the Tatmadaw or SaYaPa.453 Active efforts were made to conceal the fate, or
whereabouts, of these individuals.
247. For example, Dumdaw Nawng Lat, President of the Kachin Baptist Church in
Monekoe, Muse Township, Shan State, and his nephew and assistant pastor Langjaw Gam
Seng, were called to a military base on 24 December 2016 and then disappeared.454 In early
December 2016, the pastors had shown journalists around their damaged church, which they
alleged had been hit by a Tatmadaw airstrike. News articles featuring pictures of the church
had been released in the weeks prior to their disappearance, with one article explicitly
alleging Tatmadaw responsibility, published on 23 December 2016.455 A missing person’s
report was filed with police on 4 January 2017. On 10 January 2017, Presidential
Spokesperson Zaw Htay reportedly denied that they were detained by the military and
suggested they may have been taken by the KIA.456 On 19 January 2017, the Commander-inChief, Senior-General Min Aung Laing, confirmed in a Facebook post that the men were
detained by the military.457 It was later confirmed that they had been detained in a military
camp, before being transferred to Muse police station on 24 January 2017, a month after they
had first been detained. During their detention they were coerced to sign confessions.458
248. The Mission received credible examples of individuals who were searching for
disappeared victims being given conflicting information on their fate by the authorities. 459
For instance, an individual searching for Laphai Gam, a villager from Muse Township who
disappeared in December 2016, was reportedly told by the police that he had been arrested
by the Tatmadaw and would be released in a few days. When he did not appear a few days
later, the individual went to a Tatmadaw base and was told by a soldier that the victim had
been seen talking to the KIA and that the KIA may be responsible. Later, they heard through
an intermediary that a Tatmadaw commander had indicated that the victim had been detained
and then released. The whereabouts of the victim remains unknown to date. 460
249. Another case involves Sumlut Roi Ja, who was reportedly arrested by the Tatmadaw
on 28 October 2011 from a field and detained in a military camp near Hkai Ban village,
Moemauk Township, Kachin State. She was reportedly arrested alongside two other
individuals who managed to escape. She was later seen in the military camp, and an Army
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
62
PI-068.
DI-067, PI-026, PI-029, PI-084. See this chapter, section A.2: Unlawful killings.
PI-021, PI-080.
Ibid.
DI-059, K-138, K-139, PI-037, PI-038, PI-052, PI-069, PI-106, V-056, V-057, V-121, V-122.
PI-037, PI-038, PI-052.
PI-037, PI-038, V-057.
L. Weng, “Bishop Says Mong Ko Church Damaged by Government Air Strikes” (The Irrawaddy, 23
December 2016).
J. Zaw, “Concern mounts for two missing Baptists in Shan State” (UCA news, 10 January 2017).
Post on file with the Mission.
PI-037, PI-038, V-058. See also this chapter, section C.3: Lack of recourse.
DI-059, K-138, K-139, V-056.
K-149, V-056.