A/HRC/39/CRP.2
were denied equal access to education and the highly adverse impact this had on their
lives:1196
Because of the 2012 violence, the dream of my parents for education got shattered.
My father and brother were teachers and look at me, I couldn’t even study! Now when
I meet educated people, I think, “Oh my God, I haven’t even passed class 10”. But I
still have hope that one day if I can save a bit of money, I will restart my education
because it is so important. The military backed Government snatched our life from us.
They ruined the entire Rohingya community in the country.1197
Discrimination at school in northern Rakhine
559. A large majority of children in northern Rakhine State have relied on government-run
basic education schools for their education. 1198 Rohingya have faced severe discrimination in
these schools. This includes the humiliating practice of seating Rohingya children at the back
of the class, while ethnic Rakhine children sat at the front, or Rohingya and Rakhine students
being placed in different classrooms. 1199 Many government-appointed teachers neglect
Rohingya students and treat them differently from Rakhine students. 1200 Some actively
undermine Rohingya students, with examples of them being called “Kalar”, or being told that
they are not Myanmar citizens or that they “do not have any country”. 1201 One young
Rohingya woman from Maungdaw shared her experience at school:
The only regret I have in my life is that no teacher ever considered me as their
favourite student. You have no idea, what I was doing to try to get the attention of my
teachers and learn like any other student. I obeyed. I behaved nicely. If they wrote
anything on the black board, I would help to erase it afterwards. The teachers used to
bring their lunch in a box. When I would see them, I would quickly offer to carry their
lunch-boxes. Even after all this, they hardly checked my homework or classwork to
see if I was learning properly. I always heard that teachers are nice and caring but
this was not the case with me. I always completed my homework on time and wanted
them to look at it but they would simply put a right or wrong sign on the paper without
explaining anything. For the Rakhine students it was different, their homework was
checked.1202
560. Another barrier consistently highlighted by interviewees is language. Depending on
the grade, classes in public schools are taught in Rakhine or Myanmar language, which many
Rohingya students do not understand.1203 Rohingya interviewees stated that their classes were
irregular, with a high level of absenteeism by teachers, and that often they had little to do at
school.1204 One interviewee explained how the Rohingya students at his school were kept in
a separate room and that the teacher would only greet them in the morning before spending
the rest of the day with the ethnic Rakhine students. The Rohingya students were unable to
communicate properly with the teacher.1205
561. After the 2012 violence, some schools closed. In 2015, it was assessed that the primary
level teacher-student ratios were 83:1 in Buthidaung and 123:1 in Maungdaw, respectively
more than double and triple the international benchmark and well above the reported target
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
BI-004, BI-018, CI-019, CI-062, CI-063, CI-065, CI-069, CI-072, CI-073, CI-078, CI-079, CI-080,
CI-125, CI-173, DI-003, DI-004, DI-005, DI-007, DI-010, DI-013, DI-022, DI-025, DI-026, DI-034,
DI-038, DI-046, DI-047, DI-050, DI-052, DI-053, DI-073, DI-076, LI-055, LI-087, LI-092, LI-098,
LI-101, LI-103, LI-116, LI-131, LI-135, QI-069.
DI-047.
PLAN and REACH, Joint education sector needs assessment, north Rakhine State, Myanmar (2015),
p. 4.
BI-018, CI-173, DI-005, DI-026, DI-038, DI-050, DI-053.
CI-062.
CI-065, CI-069, CI-072, CI-078, CI-073.
DI-026.
DI-004, DI-010, DI-026, DI-038.
DI-005, DI-025, DI-052, LI-116.
DI-005.
133