A/HRC/39/CRP.2
General Hospital is nearby, residents have to go through the cumbersome emergency referral
process to access it.1133 There is a sign board at the entrance of Aung Mingalar, similar to the
one at the entrance of the Sittwe camps, restricting access (see picture above). According to
credible reports, in May 2017 Rakhine nationalists wrongly claimed that the population of
Aung Mingalar had grown from 4,000 to 20,000. The Rakhine State Government
subsequently initiated a verification process and found that the population had remained
static. Nevertheless, new restrictions were reportedly introduced after this verification
process, requiring residents of Aung Mingalar wishing to travel to the Sittwe camps to buy
food or access medical care, to register and have their picture taken, with the aim of ensuring
that the same individuals would return after their visit to the camps. 1134
Image from 2018 of the restricted entrance to Aung Mingalar
(e)
Guest registration and household inspections
522. According to the 2012 version of the Ward or Village Tract Administration Law,
people hosting overnight guests at their home – even for a single night – had to register with
the ward or village tract administrator. The law was strongly criticized by civil society and
the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar 1135 as a tool for
intimidation and harassment of specific individuals, groups or communities. In northern
Rakhine State, the law was strictly implemented and combined with other restrictions on the
right to freedom of movement.1136
523. Although the Ward or Village Tract Administration Law clearly states, “The ward or
village tract administrator shall not collect any currency in respect of guest list information”,
many Rohingya in northern Rakhine had to pay the village administrator to register overnight
guests.1137 The amount was arbitrary and depended on the relationship between the applicant
and the village administrator.1138 When overnight guests without permission were found
during the nightly household inspections, Rohingya were arrested and had to pay another
bribe to get released.1139
524. In 2016, the Ward or Village Tract Administration Law was amended. The
requirement for mandatory guest registration was made applicable only to guests staying in
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
See this chapter, section B.3.b: Restrictions on access to healthcare.
DM-004.
A/71/361, para. 19; A/HRC/31/71, Annex I; A/70/412, para. 29.
CI-061, CI-062, CI-065, CI-069, CI-070, CI-079, CI-089, CI-090, DI-001, DI-004, DI-009, DI-013,
DI-025, DI-026, DI-038.
CI-061, CI-062, CI-089, DI-001, DI-004, DI-026.
CI-062, DI-001.
CI-062, CI-065, CI-069, CI-070, DI-004, DI-009, DI-026, DI-038.
125