debased and demeaned the diminutive general—mocked for his height,
photoshopped in high heels, compared to dogs—appeared. The general’s
image was pasted on roads and pathways so that members of the public
could defile him by placing their feet on an image of the most sacred
part of the body, the head. The ritual of debasement was collectively
understood to diminish the general’s spiritual reserve of hpon. This
understanding accorded with the Burmese cultural pattern in which
words and acts can, on account of their iconic and symbolic likeness
and alignment, function as the site for action capable of producing real
world impacts. Protesters delighted in the fact that strategic placement
of Min Aung Hlaing’s image on major thoroughfares forced soldiers to
participate in blunting the general’s hpon. In some sites, soldiers took
the time to remove their leader’s images before proceeding to chase
protesters.
In other “supranormal” protest actions, women strung their htamein
or sarongs above the entrances to neighbourhoods to stop military trucks
from entering their wards. That the tactic activated broadly shared
cultural beliefs of the causative, and not just symbolic, consequences
of a man contacting the polluting feminine principle, was evident in the
fact that military trucks did not indeed drive under these supranormal
barricades. These tactics were often more effective than physical barriers
constructed of concrete and tires in slowing down the military, which
had to back its trucks up to the clothes line to reach and cut down the
polluting barrier before driving through (see Figure 4).
At the same time, Gen Z protests were also unmoored from traditional
cultural icons and symbols. Even the main protest site in Yangon, the
Hledan business and shopping district with its banks, restaurants and
brand-name fashion shops, communicated a different set of associations
from those of earlier anti-colonial and anti-military protests. The latter
had identified the historically significant Shwedagon Pagoda as the
symbolic locus for meaning, Buddhist identity and the political cause.
More significantly, veteran activists identified Hledan as a strategic site
location for its labyrinthine neighbourhood to facilitate escape in the
event of violent confrontation with security forces. From the very outset
Gen Z protesters were engaging strategically in the anti-coup movement.
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