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Public Perceptions of the Present and Future of Myanmar Q40 54 Which of the following statements about the ongoing political conflicts in Myanmar comes closest to your personal views? [Select only one option.] NUG, EAOs, and PDFs should continue fighting until they win the war. 1 NUG, EAOs, and PDFs should seek a political means to resolve the ongoing political and armed conflicts as soon as possible. 2 Don’t know 98 Do not want to answer 99 Trust in Institutions The following list contains the names of some political organizations, government offices/positions, and leaders. For each one, can you tell me how much trust you have on a scale from 1 to 4? (1) No confidence at all - (4) A great deal of confidence Q41 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi No confidence at all(1) Not very much confidence (2) Quite a lot of confidence (3) A great deal of confidence (4) Don’t know (98) Do not want to answer (99) Q42 NUG Acting President Duwa Lashi La No confidence at all(1) Not very much confidence (2) Quite a lot of confidence (3) A great deal of confidence (4) Don’t know (98) Do not want to answer (99) Q43 National Unity Government (NUG) No confidence at all(1) Not very much confidence (2) Quite a lot of confidence (3) A great deal of confidence (4) Don’t know (98) Do not want to answer (99) Q44 National Unity Consultative Council (NUCC) No confidence at all(1) Not very much confidence (2) Quite a lot of confidence (3) A great deal of confidence (4) Don’t know (98) Do not want to answer (99) Q45 People’s Defense Forces (PDF) of NUG No confidence at all(1) Not very much confidence (2) Quite a lot of confidence (3) A great deal of confidence (4) Don’t know (98) Do not want to answer (99) Q46 Public administration bodies of NUG No confidence at all(1) Not very much confidence (2) Quite a lot of confidence (3) A great deal of confidence (4) Don’t know (98) Do not want to answer (99)

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Four Years of Resistance: PublicPerceptions of thePresent and Future of Myanmar

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Burmese
English

Topic

Military Coup

Author(s)

Blue Shirt Initiative (BSI)

Date Published: Jul 4, 2025

Abstract: Over the past four years, the social, political, and economic lives of the people in Myanmar have undergone significant changes. These developments are interpreted differently by various political actors—some view them as temporary disruptions that could soon give way to a more promising future, while others fear that the country is on the brink of becoming a failed state. But how do ordinary people perceive these conflicts? What are their expectations? Given the tremendous amount of noise in the information ecosystem these days, it is almost impossible to detect the true voices of the people. The Blue Shirt team decided to speak directly with the public to bring out their voices and break through the echo chamber of social media. From March 21 to 25, 2025, the Blue Shirt team interviewed 3,128 people from 237 townships across the country. During the survey, respondents were asked about their perceptions and expectations regarding the current situation in Myanmar—specifically, how they feel about the Spring Revolution at present, whether they are optimistic or pessimistic, hopeful or depressed, and about their daily struggles. As discussions around the formation of new states or federal units—and even secession—become more frequent among key stakeholders, we asked the public how they feel about these issues. In addition, we asked their views on what they believe would be realistic and pragmatic solutions to end the ongoing conflicts. Since the Myanmar military staged a coup in 2021, it has been impossible to use probability sampling methods—particularly for civic groups. Instead, purposive sampling was employed, and the fieldwork was completed on March 25, 2025, three days before a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar. Two important caveats are worth noting: First, because probability sampling was not used, the findings may not fully represent the entire population of Myanmar.To ensure the security and safety of both enumerators and respondents, only individuals associated with the Blue Shirt were included. As a result, approximately 80 percent of respondents reported being interested in politics. However, they do offer valuable insights into prevailing societal trends. Second, as the fieldwork concluded before the earthquake, we cannot determine whether public perceptions have remained the same or were affected by the disaster.

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BSI_National_Survey_Jun_2025_EN.pdf
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BSI_National_Survey_Jun_2025_MM.pdf
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Myanmar Internet Project

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Four Years of Resistance: PublicPerceptions of thePresent and Future of Myanmar

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