study (as pointed out above), inter-regional collaboration between organizations working in cognate areas and with expertise in particular aspects of combating information disorder is likely to be more productive and mutually beneficial than organizations working across a range of issues within one particular geographical area. For this reason, it is recommended that future collaborations take place and be supported along particular themed tracks. These could include the relationship between information disorder and the following themes: regulation and legislation, political economy of media, freedom of expression, digital rights and access, media literacy, fact checking, and REFERENCES • Bachmann, I., D. Grassau, and C. Labarca. 2022. “Aliens, Spies, and Staged Vandalism: Disinformation in the 2019 Protests in Chile.” In Disinformation in the Global South, edited by H. Wasserman and D. Madrid-Morales. 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Tallam. 2021. “Demystifying the Covid-19 Infodemic: Conspiracies, Context and the Agency of Users.” Social Media + Society 7 (3): 1–16. https://doi. org/10.1177/20563051211044233. • Knight Foundation. 2018. “Indicators of News Media Trust.” September 11, 2018. Accessed October 11, 2021. https://knightfoundation.org/ reports/indicators-of-news-media-trust/. • Lewis, S. C., and L. Molyneux. 2018. “A Decade of Research on Social Media and Journalism: Assumptions, Blind Spots, and a Way Forward.” Media and Communication 6 (4): 11–23. • Madrid-Morales, D., and H. Wasserman. 2022. “Research Methods in Comparative Disinformation Studies.” In Disinformation in the Global South, edited by H. Wasserman and D. Madrid-Morales. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. • Madrid-Morales, D., H. Wasserman, G. Gondwe, K. Ndlovu, E. Sikanku, M. Tully, E. Umejei, and C. Uzuegbunam. 2021. “Motivations for Sharing Misinformation: A Comparative Study in Six SubSaharan African Countries.” International Journal of Communication 15: 1200–19. • Mano, W. 2007. “Popular Music as Journalism in Zimbabwe.” Journalism Studies 8 (1): 61–78. • Marwick, A. E. 2018. “Why Do People Share Fake News? A Sociotechnical Model of Media Effects.” Georgetown Law Technology Review 474. Accessed January 10, 2022. https:// georgetownlawtechreview.org/why-do-peopleshare-fake-news-a-sociotechnical-model-ofmedia-effects/GLTR-07-2018/. Introduction – 2 2

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