20 / Myanmar's media from an audience perspective
Some have developed their own ways of dealing with the issue and found ways to try to
fact-check the information that they encounter. As a 44-year-old woman from urban
Rakhine explains: “As soon as I read a post, I
don’t decide whether it is true or fake. I continue reading the comments. Based on the
comments, I can decide whether the post is reliable or not. Sometimes, I even chase a person’s
account who made comment in order to check
what type of person he/she is.”
But far from everyone has the capabilities to
do this type of fact-checking. And despite the
skepticism towards Facebook, it seems as if
most people would rather rely on information
from the social media than live in the dark. In
the absence of better information channels,
Facebook can give them the updates that they
so desperately need – in addition to the other
functions of the networking platform. Facebook is acknowledged to be far more than
just a news and information sharing tool. For
many people, the youth in particular, the main
purpose of the platform is social networking
and keeping track of friends and family.
Not surprisingly, the older generations seem
somewhat more apprehensive of the social networking site. Not only due to the fact that the
platform is being exploited by some to spread
false information and induce hatred among
different groups in society, but also because
people are concerned about what impact the
platform may have on cultural traditions and
social norms. Many recounted stories of young
women being seduced online and snared into
sexual relationships with elderly men. This had
led some to refuse their wives and/or daughters
to use the platform out of fear of what could
happen to them.
Regardless of these concerns, Facebook has in a
very short time gotten a dominant role in
Myanmar society. A role that needs to be
acknowledged by not only the media but also
by learning institutions and development
organizations. No other social media comes
near the popularity and reach of the platform
and with no other alternatives that match the
immediacy of the platform, and no ways of
fact-checking information, people often have
to settle for what they read, see and watch on
Facebook. Even with the natural skepticism
seemingly present with many people, there is a
clear need for media literacy efforts to enhance
the understanding of online news and information consumption.