Myanmar's media from an audience perspective / 13
That’s news to me
What people understand to be news differs
across regions and gender. What constitutes
“news” is closely connected to the specific
interests, problems and concerns of the individual. A highly educated young man from
Yangon has different worries and interests to
a poorly educated elderly woman living in an
IDP-camp in Kachin, which in turn influences
their distinct perception of news.
Looking at the understanding of news from
a gender perspective, in comparison to men,
women tend to place higher emphasis on
health-related news and news about education
– two topics that concern the well-being and
prospects of the family.
“Weather reports about cyclones
and health-related news are news.
I always listen to such kind of
reports because a cyclone may
come, and for health related news,
as my mom is suffering from
paralysis.”
(8-year-old woman from rural Rakhine).
In contrast, men tend to place higher emphasis on political news and sports. Both place emphasis on the weather and the economy – with the latter being more about commodity prices than
national economic concerns.
From a regional perspective, the understanding of news is closely connected to the specific challenges
of the region in question. In the more conflict-prone areas such as Rakhine and Kachin, people are more
concerned about the impacts of the ongoing conflicts on their daily lives. Is the conflict moving closer to
them? Are any of their friends or relatives in any kind of danger? Although the ongoing conflicts of the
country are also on people’s minds in other regions, they are not mentioned as frequently by the participants
from Yangon and Mandalay. What is happening locally is far more important to the individual than
concerns of a more national scope. In short, the sense of national identity is evidently not as
strong when it comes to what news people are most interested in.