Next Generation Myanmar > 31
Figure 10: Importance in life, community activities/service
No education, primary school
Middle school (Grade 6–9)
High school (Grade 10–11), vocational training
University/college, postgrad
Sample (all education levels)
0
This view was especially pronounced
among educated survey respondents.
Youth with university or high school
educations were more likely to say
community activities or service are
important in life than their less-educated
peers (see Figure 10). They were more
likely to say that ‘contributing to my
society/community’ is an important
goal for their future, and more likely
to agree that youth have a responsibility
to involve themselves in addressing
community issues. Among youth
surveyed in this study, higher levels
of education were closely correlated
with a greater emphasis placed on
social engagement.
20
40
60
Neither important nor unimportant
Do not know
Important
Unimportant
In interviews, many youth with higher
levels of education acknowledged that
their opportunities had shaped their
perspective towards social engagement.
Some shared how their education or
travel opportunities had sparked their
interest in civic activity. Many of these
youth felt this interest was not widely
shared among their peers, reporting
that relatively few youth volunteered in
civic activities. In the words of one
21-year-old in Hpa-an, ‘I think that youth
are not so interested in social work.
They rather [prefer] entertainment and
recreative activities. They may also not
have access enough to the information.
Some youth have appropriate contact,
but they are just not interested.’
80
100
Prefer not to say
Survey results, however, suggest
otherwise. Of those surveyed, 85.1 per
cent across all education levels agreed
that youth had a responsibility to involve
themselves in addressing community
issues (see Figure 11). In fact, survey
respondents from rural areas were
more likely to agree that such a
responsibility exists than their urban
peers. While education may strengthen
one’s conviction, the vast majority
of youth value social engagement,
regardless of their education or
background. What then are the major
factors in limiting youth participation?