INTERNET ENEMIES / 12TH MARCH 2011/ WORLD DAY AGAINST CENSORSHIP ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 14
veral days. They continued to occur until the elections
were over, which made it extremely difficult for journalists
and netizens to transmit videos and photos and to do
their jobs.
The government shifted the blame to hackers whom they
claimed launched the DdoS attacks on the country, but
according to Burmese sources contacted by Reporters
Without Borders, most of the attacks were allegedly launched by government agents to justify cutting off the Internet. The DDoS's were aimed at Internet service provider
Myanmar Post and Telecommunications and constituted –
according to the American IT security firm Arbor Networks
– an onslaught ”several hundred times” more than enough
to overwhelm the country’s terrestrial and satellite network.
They reportedly reached 10 to 15 GB of data per second,
a magnitude much greater than in the highly publicised
2007 attacks against Georgia and Estonia.
During the 2007 Safran Revolution, Burmese netizens had
circulated news and videos on the authorities’ bloody crackdown on monks and demonstrators. The regime subsequently cut off Internet access for several days. Connections are also slowed on key dates such as 8 August – the
anniversary of the 1988 political uprising – and during the
2009 trial of dissident Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. After being
released on 13 November 2010, the latter announced that
she intends to set up a website to showcase her views
and those of her political party, the National League for
Democracy (NLD)
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi:
Free and connected?
The well-known Burmese dissident and recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize, who was cut off from all means of communication during her years under house arrest, now has
an Internet connection in her home via the state-run ISP,
Yatanarpon Teleport. She has declared that she intends
to make full use of the Internet and social networks, particularly the Twitter micro-blogging site, in order to more effectively reach Burmese youths in the country and abroad
and to hold online discussions. This latter initiative may
prove challenging to achieve right now due to the poor
quality of the Internet infrastructure. As for the dissident’s
collaborators, they remain discreet about their role in developing the NLD’s online network, as they are subject to
a severe penalty under the Electronics Act.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is aware that her communications
will be closely monitored and that the regime may decide
at any time to suspend her Internet access. She has allegedly stated that she has nothing to hide.