1.2 Challenges and Cases Struggles, Legislation, and Repression in Cambodia (2020-2023) LEGEND: : Legal and extralegal consequences - “Status Unknown”: Current status of the individual is unknown (detained, convicted, deceased, etc). : Alleged offense + (articles/provisions invoked against the individual) - “Unknown”: Either information is not available or no articles/ provisions have been cited by the judiciary March Januari �� National Committee for Combating Fake News monitoring committee March �� Two former CNRP members ⚠ Facebook Post (Sedition) �� Arrested (Status Unknown) 20 20 COVID-19 (Task Force) April �� State of Emergency laws passed �� StopCOVID-19 (Tracking Device) February National Internet Gateway (NIG) Sub-Decree September �� Kea Sokun (Rapper) ⚠ Song (Sedition) �� 18 months in prison March 20 21 20 22 February Journalists (Voice of Democracy) News (Unknown) Arrested (Status Unknown) ⚠ �� Elections ⚠ Song (Unknown) �� Forced to remove music song from platform February August July Kea Sokun (Rapper) Voice of Democracy, Radio Free Asia, and Cambodia Daily media outlet shut down Law on Measures to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 and other Severe and Dangerous Contagious Diseases July 20 23 Tithia Sum (Candlelight Party) ⚠ Facebook Posts (Sedition & Lèse-majesté) �� �� Arrest warrant issued; Blacklisted from Cambodia March The Federation of Cambodia-ASEAN Journalists, Raksmey Kampong Cham, and Dumnong Knong Srok media outlet shut down July Prak Pheaktra (Activist) ⚠ Social Media Posts (Unknown) �� Interrogated; threatened with passport withdrawal Fig. 1.3A: Summary timeline for Cambodia, 2020-2023 44 Dawn of Digital Dictatorship: Weaponizing the Law Against Online Speech in Southeast Asia

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