ASEAN Regional Coalition to #StopDigitalDictatorship
broader coverage.142
such as NCII (Non-Consensual Dissemination of
Among the 80 complaints identified by Task Force
Intimate Images), extortion, and doxing.
OGBV, the age range of the victims spanned from
NCII, the second most common type, accounted
14 to 45 years. Notably, victims aged 21 years
for 26.53% of cases. NCII involves the act of
old were the most frequent, comprising 13.41%
perpetrators distributing intimate photos or videos
of the total complaints. Additionally, there were
of victims without their consent (PurpleCode
10 victims (12.20%) aged 25 years, eight victims
Collective, 2020). These media may have been
(9.76%) at 24 years, and six victims (7.32%)
created consensually between the victim and the
aged 17 years. It’s worth highlighting that two
perpetrator or solely by the victim and then shared
age groups, 14 and 17 years old, fall within the
with the perpetrator. For Task Force KBGO, this
children’s category according to the Convention
highlights the importance of a layered approach
on the Rights of the Child, which defines children
to consent. Just because someone consents to
as those under 18 years old. This underscores the
creating or sending a photo/video does not imply
gravity of OGBV affecting children, with potentially
consent to its dissemination. The act of creating/
more severe and lasting impacts.
sending and the act of sharing are distinct actions,
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The different forms of OGBV in indonesia
Furthermore OGBV encompasses various forms
of online violence, includes doxing, extortion,
impersonation, psychological violence, verbal
abuse, photo and video manipulation, content
and consent should be obtained for each of these
actions separately.
It’s important to note that consent follows these
principles:
•
places, and platforms).
coercion, unauthorised content storage, nonconsensual recording and dissemination of
•
surveillance, and trolling. Often, when victims or
their companions approach Task Force KBGO,
they may not be aware of the specific type of
KBGO they are experiencing. What unites them
is the presence of threats and violence.
According to Task Force KBGO, sextortion, a form
of violence involving sexual threats, constitutes
the majority of OGBV cases handled in 2022. Task
Force KBGO dealt with 64.29% of the 98 reported
cases. This number is significant and alarming,
surpassing more than half of all OGBV cases that
Can be withdrawn at any time and is not
perpetual.
intimate images (NCII), online stalking, outing,
forced abortion, hacking, sextortion, tech-enabled
Layered (across actions, individuals, times,
•
Clearly informed.
•
Silence does not equate to consent.
Following NCII, the subsequent breakdown of
OGBV cases is as follows: recording without
consent, trolling, storing recordings without
consent, and extortion, each accounting for
16.33%, 11.22%, 10.20%, and 10.20%, respectively.
Next in line are doxing at 4.08%, verbal violence
at 2.04%, content coercion at 3.06%, forced
content transmission at 6.12%, online stalking
at 2.04%, outing at 5.10%, and hacking at 5.10%.
Task Force OGBV addressed. Sextortion cases
sometimes overlap with other forms of OGBV,
Indonesia
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