TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Ethiopia and Geedge 40 A Tool to Suppress Social Unrest 41 P19: Pakistan 42 Context 42 Pakistan and Geedge 43 Geedge Platforms on Old Hardware and Troubling Privacy Concerns 44 M22: Myanmar 46 Context 46 Myanmar and Geedge 47 ISP Denial of Geedge Hardware and a Focus on VPN Blocking 48 A24: The Unknown Client in the Early Stages 50 China 51 J24: Xinjiang 51 Context 51 Xinjiang and Geedge 51 The Xinjiang Project 52 Testing Additional Features Through the J24 Project 52 Geedge’s Presence in Other Regions: Fujian and Jiangsu 53 Blocking Online Privacy And Circumvention Tools Blocking Tor 56 57 Blocking VPNs 58 Circumventing Psiphon Protective Measures 59 CONCLUSIONS, REFLECTIONS, AND NEXT STEPS: FIGHTING BACK AGAINST DIGITAL AUTHORITARIANISM AS SERVICE 61 Implications for Internet users in Geedge client countries 63 Implications for tech communities that care about free and open internet 64 Implications for forensic researchers 65

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