Contd. TSG GALAXY: Aggregating Analytics for Mass Surveillance
an individual internet user through various identifiers- including their IP address, their
subscriber ID, IMEI, and IMSI7. Metadata extracted from TSG Galaxy is sent to a database
able to be queried by a client through Cyber Narrator.
Image Caption:
This diagram shows how
traffic records are ingested
and how data flows from
TSG into Cyber Narrator.
First, an internet user tries to
access a website. The
network request for
“example.com” goes to the
ISP’s infrastructure and is
there captured by TSG-X.
TSG-X queries Sanity
Directory to identify who
owns the user’s IP. This
identity collected by Sanity
Directory from the ISP
signaling, comes back as
Jane Doe. TSG-X then labels
the IP with the IP owner’s
name and the website
visited, and logs this record
to TSG Galaxy. Through
Cyber Narrator, a
government official can then
query the websites that
were visited by Jane Doe.
Image Caption:
These are photos from the
Mesalab documents
showing a business trip to
Xinjiang (Mar 14–Apr 28,
2021), likely taken in a
server room during TSG
deployment work by a
member or graduate of the
Chinese Academy of
Sciences. The photos were
included as part of a report
that focused on the
political, scientific, and
commercial goals of the
lab, quoting a call for
scientists to serve China’s
national interests. Due to
limited office space, the
Beijing team reportedly had
to “squat” in the server
room.
I P : 1 0. 2 0.3 0. 4 0
who has..?
SA N I TY
TO RY
TSG-X
equests
Example.com
DIREC
Jane Doe
R
LABEL IS...
-Date
-Example.com
-10.20.30.40
-Jane Doe
I
S P S I G N AL I N G
I P : 1 0. 2 0.3 0. 4 0
=
Send
reward to
TSG GALAXY
J
ANE DOE
Queries
BE R
A R R ATO R
CY
N
“what websites
has Jane Doe
visited”
A significant finding of this research is that all of this internet user data that is collected
within TSG Galaxy at government client locations appears to be accessible to Geedge
Networks employees. The data also suggests that snapshots of real customer data are
sometimes shared with Mesalab, the academic laboratory at the Chinese Academy of
Sciences that seems to be closely associated with Geedge Networks. The data suggests
that engineering students at Mesalab have used real world customer information for
research aimed at better understanding and obstructing internet censorship circumvention.
The duration that customer data is retained by Geedge and Geedge affiliates remains
unclear.