LIRNEasia has relationships no-longer being in the same positions The government imposes Low new rules that limit the ability of LIRNEasia to carry out activities, specially activities related to field research/surveys of Myanmar citizens Ethnic conflict worsens and Moderate LIRNEasia is unable to conduct field work in certain areas in attendance in 2013 course). >> Plan multiple dissemination events and modes, none of which completely depend on reaching policy makers one on one or specialized events for policy makers influence the symbolic environment the (new) policy makers operate >> Double efforts to reach out to private sector service providers and civil society so that they may (in turn) take our research to policy makers >> Where possible, obtain >> Carry out research approval from relevant through Myanmar-based government organizations organizations instead of prior to carrying out research LIRNEasia staff going to the field >> Continue to develop MIDO’s capacity so that they can carry out research, capacity building and dissemination activities themselves, over time >> Current baseline survey avoids conflict zones already. As such, follow-up surveys (panel studies or otherwise) will be planned avoiding these areas anyway >> Design the Impact Evaluation in a manner such that effects on villages/townships/wards that ARE studied can be analyzed (i.e. samples are representative etc.) even if other areas cannot supply data. >> Avoid (new) conflict areas and proceed with research. Limit analysis (e.g. on impact studies) to only villages that can be surveyed. The results will still be robust (i.e. representative, etc.) but less generalizable when compared to being able to visit all villages/townships/wards previously surveyed. 7 Ethical Considerations Certain organizations have raised concerns that providing aid to a-not-completely-democratic country like Myanmar will result in reinforcing the anti-democratic tendencies within the system. Persistent calls are made to make all aid conditional on specified behavioral improvements by the government. 16

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