situations where they were required to vote, and
to the public, so we had to explain and reach an
they gathered information while going to vote
understanding among ourselves.
with their families.
We also had to coordinate with nearby resistance
At the same time, we had a strong ground network,
groups and authorities in areas under their control.
which allowed us to collect information and verify
Since we were publishing news on the election,
it effectively. So we were not simply reporting
there were risks even in the dissemination stage.
freely as independent journalists in the field, we
So we had to carefully explain and negotiate these
had to operate carefully and discreetly.
issues. We also avoided using strongly loaded
adjectives such as βfakeβ or βterrorist,β even though
Were there SAC-aligned media at polling stations?
they are commonly used terms. Instead, we
Were independent media allowed access? What
followed professional journalistic ethics strictly.
was the situation for other media?
The SAC-organised election was, as everyone knows,
Fortunately, many resistance groups and local
largely staged. Independent media were completely
communities understood our work well and trusted
not allowed to report. There were only regime-
us. They understood that we were not working
controlled media outlets and invited internation-
for propaganda but to inform the public. We are
al media used for display purposes. That was all.
grateful for that. It allowed us to continue our
work. Journalists even had to relocate to Thailand
Independent journalists had no access at all to
to continue working safely. In reality, journalists
election reporting.
need to stay close to the ground, and we had to
constantly explain and negotiate these conditions
Given different viewpoints and risks, when you
until things became workable.
decided to go into the field yourselves, did you
face threats or pressure from the SAC side or even
What changes do you expect in media freedom
from resistance groups?
and journalist repression in the coming years?
There were many rounds of negotiation. Many
Media freedom cannot be seen in the same way
journalists did not initially accept this assignment,
from all perspectives. For truly independent media,
so we had to negotiate internally in the news-
real media freedom is unlikely to be achieved in the
room first. On one hand, this was our job β we
near future. Because this is an armed conflict, there
needed to do it. On the other hand, journalism car-
are competing interests, and reporting on those
ries a responsibility to provide accurate information
interests involves risks. Independent journalists
Update on Journalism and Media Safety in Myanmar
15