penalty and life imprisonment related to election
were killed in an airstrike. This happened prior to
reporting, we had to be even more cautious
the election. Rather than being a risk from reporting
than usual.
itself, it occurred in a border-like area that is not
fully under control by either the SAC or resistance
Safety procedures were necessary both in liberated
forces. These are areas where phone connectivity
areas and elsewhere. When we report on elections,
is available, and while they were working, an air-
different armed groups and other stakeholders
strike took place and both lost their lives.
may have different concerns or opposing views,
which could create risks or misunderstandings.
In SAC-controlled areas, we did not experience
Therefore, journalists in liberated areas especially
direct harm. We had to prepare in great detail.
had to take extra care regarding safety.
During the election period itself, we did not face
extremely severe incidents. We had already pre-
The reality is that we had to work in a way where it
pared in advance such as assigning responsibili-
was not always clear who was contributing to the
ties for election day coverage and planning how
Nation Voice, and we had to operate under that
reporting would be done. So we were able to
uncertainty. At the same time, journalists in SAC-
manage those challenges. But we must under-
controlled areas faced similar security risks.
stand that journalists in general are exposed to
We prepared from diffeent perspectives and
risks such as airstrikes, and we unfortunately lost
approaches.
colleagues in such circumstances.
In terms of editorial processes, we were also
We also had field offices, and we had already pre-
careful to protect sources and prevent identifi-
pared bomb shelters and other protective mea-
cation of where information came from, so that
sures before the election. These safety procedures
news reports would not expose individuals or
were systematically implemented in advance.
trace back to specific contributors.
During election days, were you able to report freely,
During election reporting, what difficulties and
or did you have to report under surveillance? How
challenges did you face in the field? Did the safety
was the reporting environment?
procedures you prepared in advance prove nec-
To be honest, we had to work in a way
essary in practice?
that was not openly visible. Our reporters and
Even before the election period, two journalists
contributors observed the situation by passing
who were collecting information on the ground
near polling stations. Some people were also in
Update on Journalism and Media Safety in Myanmar
14