Since 2009, Prabowo Subianto has become a fixture in Indonesia’s
electoral landscape, doggedly participating in every general election
cycle: 2009, 2014, 2019, and finally, in 2024, claiming victory at last. Over
these years, Prabowo’s political identity has undergone a remarkable
transformation, a chameleon-like adaptability that speaks to populist
politics. Subianto, an ex-military chief who has been accused of
human rights abuses during the Suharto regime, refined his approach,
dramatically shifting his image and strategy to finally secure the
presidency. His alliance with Jokowi’s son, Gibran Rakabuming, as his
vice-presidential candidate was a move that not only secured Jokowi’s
crucial support but also signaled a break from his past confrontational
stance.248 The Constitutional Court made a highly controversial
amendment to electoral rules, allowing Raka to run as Prabowo’s vicepresidential candidate. Subianto moved from his former ultra-nationalist
or Islamist populist language of previous campaigns towards a more
technocratic, even amiable figure, which signifies a new shift in the
Indonesian political landscape that requires new strategic alignments
with ‘hidden’ agendas.249
Ram Madhav. The Print. https://theprint.in/world/you-know-g20-now-theres-r20-a-push-for-moderate-islam-with-links-torsss-ram-madhav/1099400/
248
Populism Studies. (2024). The changing populist performances of Prabowo Subianto: Indonesia’s incoming president. Populism Studies. https://www.populismstudies.org/the-changing-populist-performances-of-prabowo-subianto-indonesias-incoming-president/
249
BBC News. (2024). Indonesia’s Prabowo wins presidency amid controversy. BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/
world-asia-68237141
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