India pledges support for Myanmar digital ID pilot | Biometric Update
— the government has intermittently shut down
internet access, deployed firewall systems and blocked
parts of the internet in what critics call a “digital iron
curtain” and a “digital dictatorship.”
In addition, it has been alleged the junta has made the
electronic ID a tool for coercion and repression. Wai
Phyo Mint, a digital rights advocate and policy analyst
at Access Now, claims the project has been
“weaponized” against thousands of civil servants who
joined the Civil Disobedience Movement. Mint says
those who tried to escape the country under false
identities, after arrest warrants were issued, were
unable to do so as the new system cross-references
biometric data across passports, SIM cards and
financial records.
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Early last year, young Burmese attempted to flee
following a military conscription law, which led to a
surge in passport applications. The junta then made eID a requirement to acquire a passport and border
passes.
In response to such claims, the Ministry of Immigration
and Population has said the digital ID system is not
designed for surveillance but aims to securely manage
personal information and to verify citizens’ identities
for official use. The ministry says the implementation of
a digital ID platform will streamline applications such
as bank account openings, healthcare and licensing
access.
While the UK, EU and Canada have imposed sanctions
targeting Myanmar’s military regime, it has received
support from the governments of China, Russia, and, to
a lesser extent, India. Mint has called for companies in
China and India to halt technology transfer and in
particular the supply of biometric systems and
censorship technology that could enable surveillance
and repression.
Human Rights Myanmar has claimed “discriminatory
surveillance practices” such as data retention, SIM
registration, VPN blocks and facial recognition in a
submission to the UN High Commissioner.
Article Topics
Aadhaar | biometrics | digital ID | digital identity |
https://www.biometricupdate.com/202507/india-pledges-support-for-myanmar-digital-id-pilot
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