media and conflict in myanmar: opportunities for media to advance peace
Media Interventions
Media as Tool
1. Peacebuilding Television Drama
Interviewees indicated that the existing stereotypes and misunderstandings between Bamar
and the varied ethnic communities could be broken down through a compelling serialized television drama based on an educational curriculum.25 It would feature a diverse group of characters from across the ethnic spectrum interacting in ways that would foster mutual respect and
trust-building. Similarly, the television production team would be composed of cast and crew
from different ethnic groups to ensure that the program resonates with a wide range of viewers.
Technical elements
Target audience
General public audience but especially a cross-section of Bamar and other ethnic communities
Format
Serialized television drama, likely at first via international broadcasters
Broadcast component
Weekly thirty-minute episodes in Burmese and ethnic languages
Outreach components
Customizable for radio production
sed as a learning tool for civil society organizations (CSOs) to promote interethnic dialogue; integrated
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into the education system by providing DVDs and the curriculum to schoolteachers
Local celebrities (such as Zaganar) who have expressed strong interest in peacebuilding efforts in guest
appearances on the program
Moderated online forum on Facebook to facilitate further dialogue based on the curriculum as well as
enabling interaction with the actors on the show
Desired outcomes
Knowledge
Better understanding among ethnic groups of the experiences and day-to-day lives of each other
Awareness among ethnic groups about the consequences of negative stereotypes of “the other”
Knowledge of both similarities and differences among groups, including different histories, cultures, and
grievances
Attitude
Expansion among individuals, groups, and communities within Myanmar of interethnic trust
Sense among non-Bamar ethnic communities of less marginalization and among Bamar majority of other
ethnic groups as equal partners
eightened respect among ethnic groups for other groups and surrender of the us-versus-them mentality
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toward the Bamar majority
Belief among citizens that unity and diversity will carry the nation forward
Behavior
Acceptance among citizens of ideas from other ethnic groups
Citizens demonstrating new ways of showing tolerance and respect for other ethnic groups
All citizens practicing new forms of problem solving in relation to other ethnic groups
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