Photo 5 Panel Discussion on Enabling the disabled through digital solutions, MDRF 2019
Discussion in Session 3 on ‘Enabling the disabled through digital solutions’ centered on
requirements for the inclusion of accessibility features for persons with disabilities. The
discussion revolved around the daily struggles and inconveniences encountered by persons
with disabilities (PWD) in Myanmar and the lack of inclusion for PWDs in many aspects.
It was pointed out that there are over 2.3 million disabled persons in Myanmar, a substantial
proportion of the population. However, the basic institutions, establishments, facilities and
infrastructure largely lack the features for the accessibility and the inclusion of PWDs in
Myanmar. Public transportation, shopping centers and public facilities are required to facilitate
accessibility features for the ease of PWDs. For example, accessibility features such as voice
automation and closed captioning are integrated in some vehicles of the Yangon Bus Service
for accessibility of PWDs. However, such systems are not integrated in all of the vehicles. And
some of the commercial establishments are found to have removed the voice announcement
system features from elevators. The panelist pointed out that the National Building Code of
Myanmar dictates the inclusion of accessibility features in buildings for PWDs. The code
requires that accessibility features such as voice announcement and automation in elevators,
hydraulic lifting mechanism for wheelchair bound citizens and automated door systems should
be incorporated for the accessibility of PWDs. Current technology support the accessibility
features in smart phones with screen readers, text-to-speech functionalities and GPS integrated
walking canes for visually impaired persons. However, these kinds of accessibility-focused
technologically integrated tools are not accessible for PWDs in Myanmar due to lack of
technology and funding.
Environments designed for normal persons are a serious limitation for the inclusion of PWDs.
Moreover, stereotypical views regarding the PWDs with visual impairment as limited to
professions such as massage therapists and singers are also apparent in Myanmar. With existing
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