Curtailing Free Expression, Opinion and Information Online in Southeast Asia
Philippines
Revised Penal Code
Cybercrime Prevention Act 2012
‘Anti-False Content’ Bill
(not in force)
Singapore
Penal Code
Defamation Act 2014
Administration of Justice (Protection) Act
Protection from Online Falsehoods and
Manipulation Act 2019
Thailand
Criminal Code
Computer-related Crimes Act B.E. 2560 (2017)
Civil Procedure Code
Organic Law on the Constitutional Court (2018)
Cybersecurity Act B.E. 2562 (2019)
Vietnam
Penal Code of 1999
Penal Code of 2015
Law on Cybersecurity 2018
Decree No. 72 on the management, provision
and use of Internet services and online
information (2013)
Draft Decree Implementing the Law on
Cybersecurity (2018)
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