Curtailing Free Expression, Opinion and Information Online in Southeast Asia Philippines ™™ Revised Penal Code ™™ Cybercrime Prevention Act 2012 ™™ ‘Anti-False Content’ Bill (not in force) Singapore ™™ Penal Code ™™ Defamation Act 2014 ™™ Administration of Justice (Protection) Act ™™ Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019 Thailand ™™ Criminal Code ™™ Computer-related Crimes Act B.E. 2560 (2017) ™™ Civil Procedure Code ™™ Organic Law on the Constitutional Court (2018) ™™ Cybersecurity Act B.E. 2562 (2019) Vietnam ™™ Penal Code of 1999 ™™ Penal Code of 2015 ™™ Law on Cybersecurity 2018 ™™ Decree No. 72 on the management, provision and use of Internet services and online information (2013) ™™ Draft Decree Implementing the Law on Cybersecurity (2018) 163

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